https://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&feed=atom&action=historyLaboratory execution system - Revision history2024-03-28T17:00:16ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.36.1https://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&diff=58815&oldid=prevShawndouglas: /* Purpose and use */ Spacing issue2024-03-22T16:24:23Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Purpose and use: </span> Spacing issue</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:24, 22 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Historically, some have considered the LES a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications with rigid test methods<ref name="ASTM_E1578" /><ref name="SciCompQAQC">{{cite journal |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125174410/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, G. |year=2011 |archivedate=25 January 2021 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |archivedate=28 March 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012115959/http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |title=The Full Life-Cycle Development and Implementation of ELN/LES Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |archivedate=12 October 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a LIMS.<ref name="ASTM_E1578" /><ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=https://www.limsforum.com/forum/is-a-lab-execution-system-just-another-name-for-a-lims/ |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, J. |publisher=LIMSforum |date=January 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |archivedate=14 August 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Historically, some have considered the LES a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications with rigid test methods<ref name="ASTM_E1578" /><ref name="SciCompQAQC">{{cite journal |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125174410/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, G. |year=2011 |archivedate=25 January 2021 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |archivedate=28 March 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012115959/http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |title=The Full Life-Cycle Development and Implementation of ELN/LES Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |archivedate=12 October 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a LIMS.<ref name="ASTM_E1578" /><ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=https://www.limsforum.com/forum/is-a-lab-execution-system-just-another-name-for-a-lims/ |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, J. |publisher=LIMSforum |date=January 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |archivedate=14 August 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Aside from workflow step enforcement, a LES may have a variety of other functionality, including<ref name="KranjcIntro21" /></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Aside from workflow step enforcement, a LES may have a variety of other functionality, including<ref name="KranjcIntro21" /><ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="CSolsThreeAreas17">{{cite web |url=https://www.csolsinc.com/blog/3-ways-a-laboratory-execution-system-saves-time-and-money/ |title=3 Areas a LES Can Drive Cost Savings |publisher=CSols, Inc |date=17 August 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="CSolsThreeAreas17">{{cite web |url=https://www.csolsinc.com/blog/3-ways-a-laboratory-execution-system-saves-time-and-money/ |title=3 Areas a LES Can Drive Cost Savings |publisher=CSols, Inc |date=17 August 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref>:</div></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* management of [[standard operating procedure]]s (SOPs);</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* management of [[standard operating procedure]]s (SOPs);</div></td></tr>
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</table>Shawndouglashttps://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&diff=58810&oldid=prevShawndouglas: Citation fix2024-03-22T00:07:28Z<p>Citation fix</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:07, 22 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The general purpose of an LES is to direct the laboratory user to follow specific steps to ensure the rigidity of a test method or process' end results, though alternate workflow routes may be applied in specific circumstances. A lab technician would follow prompts from the system at every step of a method or process and sign off at each step through the LES.<ref name="KranjcIntro21">{{Citation |last=Kranjc |first=Tilen |date=2021-08-16 |editor-last=Zupancic |editor-first=Klemen |editor2-last=Pavlek |editor2-first=Tea |editor3-last=Erjavec |editor3-first=Jana |title=Introduction to Laboratory Software Solutions and Differences Between Them |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9783527825042.ch3 |work=Digital Transformation of the Laboratory |language=en |edition=1 |publisher=Wiley |pages=75–84 |doi=10.1002/9783527825042.ch3 |isbn=978-3-527-34719-3}}</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The general purpose of an LES is to direct the laboratory user to follow specific steps to ensure the rigidity of a test method or process' end results, though alternate workflow routes may be applied in specific circumstances. A lab technician would follow prompts from the system at every step of a method or process and sign off at each step through the LES.<ref name="KranjcIntro21">{{Citation |last=Kranjc |first=Tilen |date=2021-08-16 |editor-last=Zupancic |editor-first=Klemen |editor2-last=Pavlek |editor2-first=Tea |editor3-last=Erjavec |editor3-first=Jana |title=Introduction to Laboratory Software Solutions and Differences Between Them |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9783527825042.ch3 |work=Digital Transformation of the Laboratory |language=en |edition=1 |publisher=Wiley |pages=75–84 |doi=10.1002/9783527825042.ch3 |isbn=978-3-527-34719-3}}</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Historically, some have considered the LES a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications with rigid test methods<ref name="ASTM_E1578" /><ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |archivedate=28 March 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012115959/http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |title=The Full Life-Cycle Development and Implementation of ELN/LES Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |archivedate=12 October 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a LIMS.<ref name="ASTM_E1578" /><ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=https://www.limsforum.com/forum/is-a-lab-execution-system-just-another-name-for-a-lims/ |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, J. |publisher=LIMSforum |date=January 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |archivedate=14 August 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Historically, some have considered the LES a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications with rigid test methods<ref name="ASTM_E1578" /><ref name="SciCompQAQC"<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">>{{cite journal |url=https:</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125174410/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, G. |year=2011 |archivedate=25 January 2021 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref</ins>><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |archivedate=28 March 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012115959/http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |title=The Full Life-Cycle Development and Implementation of ELN/LES Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |archivedate=12 October 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a LIMS.<ref name="ASTM_E1578" /><ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=https://www.limsforum.com/forum/is-a-lab-execution-system-just-another-name-for-a-lims/ |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, J. |publisher=LIMSforum |date=January 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |archivedate=14 August 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Aside from workflow step enforcement, a LES may have a variety of other functionality, including<ref name="KranjcIntro21" /><ref name="CSolsThreeAreas17">{{cite web |url=https://www.csolsinc.com/blog/3-ways-a-laboratory-execution-system-saves-time-and-money/ |title=3 Areas a LES Can Drive Cost Savings |publisher=CSols, Inc |date=17 August 2017 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="SciCompQAQC">{{cite journal |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125174410/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, G. |year=2011 |archivedate=25 January 2021 </del>|accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref>:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Aside from workflow step enforcement, a LES may have a variety of other functionality, including<ref name="KranjcIntro21<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref name="SciCompQAQC</ins>" /><ref name="CSolsThreeAreas17">{{cite web |url=https://www.csolsinc.com/blog/3-ways-a-laboratory-execution-system-saves-time-and-money/ |title=3 Areas a LES Can Drive Cost Savings |publisher=CSols, Inc |date=17 August 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref>:</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* management of [[standard operating procedure]]s (SOPs);</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* management of [[standard operating procedure]]s (SOPs);</div></td></tr>
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</table>Shawndouglashttps://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&diff=58809&oldid=prevShawndouglas: Updated for 20242024-03-22T00:06:04Z<p>Updated for 2024</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:06, 22 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A '''laboratory execution system''' or '''LES''' is a "computer system <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">employed </del>in the [[laboratory]] at the analyst work level to aid in step enforcement for laboratory test method execution," according to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the 2007 Annual Book of </del>ASTM <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Standards</del>.<ref name="LES_ASTM">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=znlGAAAAYAAJ&q=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&dq=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YKUiUbHrE4O9ywHH_YC4BA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA |title=Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2007 |author=American Society for Testing and Materials |year=2007 |publisher=ASTM |page=296 |isbn=0803142765}}</ref> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The general purpose of the LES is to direct the user to follow specific steps to ensure the rigidity of the test method and and the process' end results, though alternate workflow routes may be applied in specific circumstances. The LES may encompass this functionality and more, including tasks like enforcing [[ELN feature#Document creation and management|standard operating procedures]] (SOPs), [[ELN feature#Data validation|validating]] calculations and instrument interfaces, and acquiring or importing procedural data from other systems into one common system.</del><ref name="<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SciCompQAQC</del>">{{cite <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">journal </del>|url=https://www.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thefreelibrary</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">com</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a0272245303 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125174410/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">..-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 </del>|title=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">author</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Metrick, G. </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">year</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2011 </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">archivedate</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">25 January 2021 </del>|accessdate=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">07 January 2022</del>}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Generic Drug Research (5962) (8492611399).jpg|right|thumb|300px|A pharmaceutical quality control laboratory represents one example of a place where a laboratory execution system (LES) may be used.]]</ins>A '''laboratory execution system''' or '''LES''' is a "computer system <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">used </ins>in the [[laboratory]] at the analyst work level to aid in step enforcement for laboratory test method execution," according to ASTM <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">International</ins>.<ref name="LES_ASTM">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=znlGAAAAYAAJ&q=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&dq=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YKUiUbHrE4O9ywHH_YC4BA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA |title=Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2007 |author=American Society for Testing and Materials |year=2007 |publisher=ASTM |page=296 |isbn=0803142765}}</ref><ref name="<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ASTM_E1578</ins>">{{cite <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">web </ins>|url=https://www.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">astm</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">e1578</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">18</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">html </ins>|title=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ASTM E1578-18 Standard Guide for Laboratory Informatics </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">publisher</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ASTM International </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">date</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">23 August 2019 </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">page</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">4 </ins>|accessdate=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21 March 2024</ins>}}</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">For some, </del>an LES may be <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">considered </del>a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">quality assurance applications</del><ref name="<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt</del>">{{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">cite journal </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">url</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">archiveurl</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mans</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Many</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">G.I.T. Laboratory Journal </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">issue=11</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">12 |volume</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2011 </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pages</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">14–16 </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">title</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">author</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">year=Nov</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Dec 2011 |archivedate</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">28 March 2017 </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">accessdate</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web </del>|url<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl</del>=https://<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">web</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">archive</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org/web/20131012115959</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http:</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/labanswer</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">com</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">asp </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">title</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Full Life-Cycle Development and Implementation </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ELN/LES Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |archivedate=12 October 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a [[laboratory information management system|LIMS]].<ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=https://www.limsforum.com/forum/is-a-lab-execution-system-just-another-name-for-a-lims/ </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">title</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">author</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jones, J. </del>|publisher=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">LIMSforum </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">date</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">January 2013 </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">accessdate</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21 March 2020}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http:</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/www</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx </del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">archiveurl</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in-Roadmap-to-a</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Clear</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Definition</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=</del>3 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |archivedate=14 August 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2020</del>}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Purpose and use==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The general purpose of </ins>an LES <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is to direct the laboratory user to follow specific steps to ensure the rigidity of a test method or process' end results, though alternate workflow routes </ins>may be <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">applied in specific circumstances. A lab technician would follow prompts from the system at every step of </ins>a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">method or process </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sign off at each step through the LES.</ins><ref name="<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">KranjcIntro21</ins>">{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Citation |last=Kranjc </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">first</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Tilen </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">date</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2021</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">08</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">16 |editor</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">last</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Zupancic </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">editor</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">first</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Klemen </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">editor2-last</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pavlek </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">editor2-first</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Tea </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">editor3-last</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Erjavec </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">editor3</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">first</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jana </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Introduction to Laboratory Software Solutions and Differences Between Them </ins>|url=https://<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">onlinelibrary</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">wiley</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">com</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">doi</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1002</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">9783527825042</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ch3 </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">work</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Digital Transformation </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the Laboratory </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">language</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">en </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">edition</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1 </ins>|publisher=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Wiley </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pages</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">75–84 </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">doi</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1002</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">9783527825042</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ch3 </ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">isbn</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">978</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">527</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">34719</ins>-3}}</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In France</del>, the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">English word </del>"<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Middleware</del>" is <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">used </del>to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">define </del>a LES.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Historically</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">some have considered </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">LES a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications with rigid test methods<ref name="ASTM_E1578" /><ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |archivedate=28 March 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012115959/http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |title=The Full Life-Cycle Development and Implementation of ELN/LES Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |archivedate=12 October 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a LIMS.<ref name="ASTM_E1578" /><ref name="GITELNArt</ins>" <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/><ref name=</ins>"<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=https://www.limsforum.com/forum/</ins>is<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-a-lab-execution-system-just-another-name-for-a-lims/ |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, J. |publisher=LIMSforum |date=January 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-</ins>to<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |archivedate=14 August 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Aside from workflow step enforcement, a LES may have a variety of other functionality, including<ref name="KranjcIntro21" /><ref name="CSolsThreeAreas17">{{cite web |url=https://www.csolsinc.com/blog/3-ways-a-laboratory-execution-system-saves-time-and-money/ |title=3 Areas </ins>a LES <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Can Drive Cost Savings |publisher=CSols, Inc |date=17 August 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="SciCompQAQC">{{cite journal |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125174410/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, G. |year=2011 |archivedate=25 January 2021 |accessdate=21 March 2024}}</ref>:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* management of [[standard operating procedure]]s (SOPs);</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* validation of inputs, calculations, expiration dates, instrument interfaces, etc.;</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* acquisition or importing of procedural data from other systems into one common system;</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* automation of calculations;</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* verification of steps or results and sign-off using electronic signatures;</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* support for audit trails with timestamps;</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* management and alerting of non-conformances and out-of-specification results; and</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* integration with third-party software, e.g., [[middleware]], statistical processing, data mining, and data visualization applications</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Shawndouglashttps://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&diff=45630&oldid=prevShawndouglas: Reflist2022-01-18T20:01:27Z<p>Reflist</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Laboratory informatics]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Laboratory informatics]]</div></td></tr>
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</table>Shawndouglashttps://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&diff=45448&oldid=prevShawndouglas: Updated URLs for 20222022-01-07T20:15:05Z<p>Updated URLs for 2022</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:15, 7 January 2022</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A '''laboratory execution system''' or '''LES''' is a "computer system employed in the [[laboratory]] at the analyst work level to aid in step enforcement for laboratory test method execution," according to the 2007 Annual Book of ASTM Standards.<ref name="LES_ASTM">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=znlGAAAAYAAJ&q=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&dq=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YKUiUbHrE4O9ywHH_YC4BA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA |title=Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2007 |author=American Society for Testing and Materials |year=2007 |publisher=ASTM |page=296 |isbn=0803142765}}</ref> The general purpose of the LES is to direct the user to follow specific steps to ensure the rigidity of the test method and and the process' end results, though alternate workflow routes may be applied in specific circumstances. The LES may encompass this functionality and more, including tasks like enforcing [[ELN feature#Document creation and management|standard operating procedures]] (SOPs), [[ELN feature#Data validation|validating]] calculations and instrument interfaces, and acquiring or importing procedural data from other systems into one common system.<ref name="SciCompQAQC">{{cite journal |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, G. |year=January <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2011 </del>|accessdate=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21 March 2020</del>}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A '''laboratory execution system''' or '''LES''' is a "computer system employed in the [[laboratory]] at the analyst work level to aid in step enforcement for laboratory test method execution," according to the 2007 Annual Book of ASTM Standards.<ref name="LES_ASTM">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=znlGAAAAYAAJ&q=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&dq=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YKUiUbHrE4O9ywHH_YC4BA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA |title=Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2007 |author=American Society for Testing and Materials |year=2007 |publisher=ASTM |page=296 |isbn=0803142765}}</ref> The general purpose of the LES is to direct the user to follow specific steps to ensure the rigidity of the test method and and the process' end results, though alternate workflow routes may be applied in specific circumstances. The LES may encompass this functionality and more, including tasks like enforcing [[ELN feature#Document creation and management|standard operating procedures]] (SOPs), [[ELN feature#Data validation|validating]] calculations and instrument interfaces, and acquiring or importing procedural data from other systems into one common system.<ref name="SciCompQAQC">{{cite journal |url=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125174410/</ins>https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, G. |year=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2011 |archivedate=25 </ins>January <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2021 </ins>|accessdate=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">07 January 2022</ins>}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For some, an LES may be considered a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications<ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |archivedate=28 March 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012115959/http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |title=The Full Life-Cycle Development and Implementation of ELN/LES Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |archivedate=12 October 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a [[laboratory information management system|LIMS]].<ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=https://www.limsforum.com/forum/is-a-lab-execution-system-just-another-name-for-a-lims/ |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, J. |publisher=LIMSforum |date=January 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |archivedate=14 August 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For some, an LES may be considered a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications<ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |archivedate=28 March 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012115959/http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |title=The Full Life-Cycle Development and Implementation of ELN/LES Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |archivedate=12 October 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a [[laboratory information management system|LIMS]].<ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=https://www.limsforum.com/forum/is-a-lab-execution-system-just-another-name-for-a-lims/ |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, J. |publisher=LIMSforum |date=January 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |archivedate=14 August 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref></div></td></tr>
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</table>Shawndouglashttps://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&diff=38693&oldid=prevShawndouglas: Citation error2020-03-21T22:49:44Z<p>Citation error</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:49, 21 March 2020</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A '''laboratory execution system''' or '''LES''' is a "computer system employed in the [[laboratory]] at the analyst work level to aid in step enforcement for laboratory test method execution," according to the 2007 Annual Book of ASTM Standards.<ref name="LES_ASTM">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=znlGAAAAYAAJ&q=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&dq=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YKUiUbHrE4O9ywHH_YC4BA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA |title=Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2007 |author=American Society for Testing and Materials |year=2007 |publisher=ASTM |page=296 |isbn=0803142765}}</ref> The general purpose of the LES is to direct the user to follow specific steps to ensure the rigidity of the test method and and the process' end results, though alternate workflow routes may be applied in specific circumstances. The LES may encompass this functionality and more, including tasks like enforcing [[ELN feature#Document creation and management|standard operating procedures]] (SOPs), [[ELN feature#Data validation|validating]] calculations and instrument interfaces, and acquiring or importing procedural data from other systems into one common system.<ref name="SciCompQAQC">{{cite journal |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, G. |year=January 2011 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A '''laboratory execution system''' or '''LES''' is a "computer system employed in the [[laboratory]] at the analyst work level to aid in step enforcement for laboratory test method execution," according to the 2007 Annual Book of ASTM Standards.<ref name="LES_ASTM">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=znlGAAAAYAAJ&q=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&dq=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YKUiUbHrE4O9ywHH_YC4BA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA |title=Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2007 |author=American Society for Testing and Materials |year=2007 |publisher=ASTM |page=296 |isbn=0803142765}}</ref> The general purpose of the LES is to direct the user to follow specific steps to ensure the rigidity of the test method and and the process' end results, though alternate workflow routes may be applied in specific circumstances. The LES may encompass this functionality and more, including tasks like enforcing [[ELN feature#Document creation and management|standard operating procedures]] (SOPs), [[ELN feature#Data validation|validating]] calculations and instrument interfaces, and acquiring or importing procedural data from other systems into one common system.<ref name="SciCompQAQC">{{cite journal |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, G. |year=January 2011 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For some, an LES may be considered a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications<ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |archivedate=28 March 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012115959/http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |title=The Full Life-Cycle Development and Implementation of</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For some, an LES may be considered a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications<ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |archivedate=28 March 2017 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012115959/http://labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |title=The Full Life-Cycle Development and Implementation of ELN/LES Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |archivedate=12 October 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a [[laboratory information management system|LIMS]].<ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=https://www.limsforum.com/forum/is-a-lab-execution-system-just-another-name-for-a-lims/ |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, J. |publisher=LIMSforum |date=January 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |archivedate=14 August 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ELN/LES Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |archivedate=12 October 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a [[laboratory information management system|LIMS]].<ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=https://www.limsforum.com/forum/is-a-lab-execution-system-just-another-name-for-a-lims/ |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, J. |publisher=LIMSforum |date=January 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |archivedate=14 August 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref></div></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In France, the English word "Middleware" is used to define a LES.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In France, the English word "Middleware" is used to define a LES.</div></td></tr>
</table>Shawndouglashttps://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&diff=38692&oldid=prevShawndouglas: Minor updates for 20202020-03-21T22:48:40Z<p>Minor updates for 2020</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:48, 21 March 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A '''laboratory execution system''' or '''LES''' is a "computer system employed in the [[laboratory]] at the analyst work level to aid in step enforcement for laboratory test method execution," according to the 2007 Annual Book of ASTM Standards.<ref name="LES_ASTM">{{cite book |url=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http</del>://books.google.com/books?id=znlGAAAAYAAJ&q=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&dq=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YKUiUbHrE4O9ywHH_YC4BA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA |title=Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2007 |author=American Society for Testing and Materials |year=2007 |publisher=ASTM |page=296 |isbn=0803142765}}</ref> The general purpose of the LES is to direct the user to follow specific steps to ensure the rigidity of the test method and and the process' end results, though alternate workflow routes may be applied in specific circumstances. The LES may encompass this functionality and more, including tasks like enforcing [[ELN feature#Document creation and management|standard operating procedures]] (SOPs), [[ELN feature#Data validation|validating]] calculations and instrument interfaces, and acquiring or importing procedural data from other systems into one common system.<ref name="SciCompQAQC">{{cite journal |url=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http</del>://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gloria </del>|year=January 2011 |accessdate=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">18 February 2013</del>}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A '''laboratory execution system''' or '''LES''' is a "computer system employed in the [[laboratory]] at the analyst work level to aid in step enforcement for laboratory test method execution," according to the 2007 Annual Book of ASTM Standards.<ref name="LES_ASTM">{{cite book |url=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https</ins>://books.google.com/books?id=znlGAAAAYAAJ&q=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&dq=%22laboratory+execution+system%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YKUiUbHrE4O9ywHH_YC4BA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA |title=Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2007 |author=American Society for Testing and Materials |year=2007 |publisher=ASTM |page=296 |isbn=0803142765}}</ref> The general purpose of the LES is to direct the user to follow specific steps to ensure the rigidity of the test method and and the process' end results, though alternate workflow routes may be applied in specific circumstances. The LES may encompass this functionality and more, including tasks like enforcing [[ELN feature#Document creation and management|standard operating procedures]] (SOPs), [[ELN feature#Data validation|validating]] calculations and instrument interfaces, and acquiring or importing procedural data from other systems into one common system.<ref name="SciCompQAQC">{{cite journal |url=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https</ins>://www.thefreelibrary.com/QA%2FQC%3A+ELNs+have+come+a+long+way%3A+realizing+the+full+potential+of...-a0272245303 |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=1 |volume=28 |pages=19 |title=QA/QC: ELNs Have Come a Long Way |author=Metrick, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">G. </ins>|year=January 2011 |accessdate=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21 March 2020</ins>}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For some, an LES may be considered a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications<ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |accessdate=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">18 February 2013</del>}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www</del>.labanswer.com/electronic-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lab</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">notebook</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">QC</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">R&D</del>.asp |title=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">QC </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">R&D Electronic Lab Notebook </del>Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |accessdate=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">18 February 2013</del>}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a [[laboratory information management system|LIMS]].<ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http</del>://www.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">linkedin</del>.com/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">groups</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Is</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lab</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Execution</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">System</del>-just-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2069898.S.200530950 </del>|title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">John </del>|publisher=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">LinkedIn </del>|date=January 2013 |accessdate=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">18 February 2013</del>}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |accessdate=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">18 February 2013</del>}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For some, an LES may be considered a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications<ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328012245/</ins>http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|archivedate=28 March 2017 </ins>|accessdate=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21 March 2020</ins>}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">labanswer.com/electronic-laboratory-notebooks-laboratory-execution-systems.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org/web/20131012115959/http://</ins>labanswer.com/electronic-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">laboratory</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">notebooks</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">laboratory</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">execution-systems</ins>.asp |title=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Full Life-Cycle Development </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Implementation of</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ELN/LES </ins>Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|archivedate=12 October 2013 </ins>|accessdate=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21 March 2020</ins>}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a [[laboratory information management system|LIMS]].<ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https</ins>://www.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">limsforum</ins>.com/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">forum</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is-a</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lab</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">execution</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">system</ins>-just-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">another-name-for-a-lims/ </ins>|title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">J. </ins>|publisher=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">LIMSforum </ins>|date=January 2013 |accessdate=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21 March 2020</ins>}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814161250/</ins>http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|archivedate=14 August 2012 </ins>|accessdate=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21 March 2020</ins>}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In France, the English word "Middleware" is used to define a LES.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In France, the English word "Middleware" is used to define a LES.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Shawndouglashttps://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&diff=15252&oldid=prevShawndouglas: /* References */ Added cat2014-08-06T18:55:36Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References: </span> Added cat</span></p>
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</table>Shawndouglashttps://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&diff=13972&oldid=prevSergio95810 at 13:59, 8 April 20142014-04-08T13:59:20Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For some, an LES may be considered a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications<ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |accessdate=18 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://www.labanswer.com/electronic-lab-notebook-QC-R&D.asp |title=QC and R&D Electronic Lab Notebook Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |accessdate=18 February 2013}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a [[laboratory information management system|LIMS]].<ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=http://www.linkedin.com/groups/Is-Lab-Execution-System-just-2069898.S.200530950 |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, John |publisher=LinkedIn |date=January 2013 |accessdate=18 February 2013}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |accessdate=18 February 2013}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For some, an LES may be considered a sub-branch of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN) specifically made for laboratories engaging in quality control and quality assurance applications<ref name="SciCompQAQC" /><ref name="GITELNArt">{{cite journal |url=http://www.industriallabautomation.com/attachments/File/201111ELN-Mans-Many-Things-To-Many-People-GIT-Verlag-GLJ11-1211P.pdf |journal=G.I.T. Laboratory Journal |issue=11-12 |volume=2011 |pages=14–16 |title=Electronic Laboratory Notebooks: ELN Means Many Things to Many People |author=Boogaard, Peter; Pijanowski, Patrick |year=Nov-Dec 2011 |accessdate=18 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="LabAnswLES">{{cite web |url=http://www.labanswer.com/electronic-lab-notebook-QC-R&D.asp |title=QC and R&D Electronic Lab Notebook Systems |publisher=LabAnswer.com |accessdate=18 February 2013}}</ref>, while others may consider it simply a separate set of functionality which may be found in an ELN or a [[laboratory information management system|LIMS]].<ref name="GITELNArt" /><ref name="LES_LIPost">{{cite web |url=http://www.linkedin.com/groups/Is-Lab-Execution-System-just-2069898.S.200530950 |title=Is a Lab Execution System just another name for a LIMS? |author=Jones, John |publisher=LinkedIn |date=January 2013 |accessdate=18 February 2013}}</ref> Some in the industry suggest the term "laboratory execution system" is a vendor-led morphing of the "method execution system," which was originally designed "to address the problem of standard operating procedure (SOP) compliance."<ref name="RoadmapClearELN">{{cite journal |url=http://www.scientificcomputing.com/article-in-Roadmap-to-a-Clear-Definition-of-ELN-051509.aspx |journal=Scientific Computing |issue=3 |volume=26 |pages=E11 |title=Roadmap to a Clear Definition of ELN |author=Hice, Randy C. |year=May 2009 |accessdate=18 February 2013}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In France, the English word "Middleware" is used to define a LES.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
</table>Sergio95810https://www.limswiki.org/index.php?title=Laboratory_execution_system&diff=11779&oldid=prevShawndouglas: Added cat.2013-06-01T22:11:42Z<p>Added cat.</p>
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</table>Shawndouglas