Difference between revisions of "LII:Past, Present, and Future of Cannabis Laboratory Testing and Regulation in the United States/Final thoughts and resources"

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(→‎Testing labs and pricing info: Added Canada and Mexico section, moving support services out.)
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* ''[https://www.thecannabist.co/ The Cannabist]''
* ''[https://www.thecannabist.co/ The Cannabist]''
* ''[https://mjbizdaily.com/ Marijuana Business Daily]''
* ''[https://mjbizdaily.com/ Marijuana Business Daily]''
* ''[https://www.marijuanamoment.net/ Marijuana Moment]''
* ''[https://www.medicaljane.com/ MedicalJane]''
* ''[https://www.medicaljane.com/ MedicalJane]''
* ''[https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v525/n7570_supp/index.html Nature Outlook: Cannabis]''
* ''[https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v525/n7570_supp/index.html Nature Outlook: Cannabis]''
Line 131: Line 132:
* ''[http://terpenesandtesting.com/ Terpenes and Testing Magazine]''
* ''[http://terpenesandtesting.com/ Terpenes and Testing Magazine]''
* ''[https://www.thompsoncoburn.com/insights/blogs/tracking-cannabis Tracking Cannabis]'' - Thomas Coburn LLP
* ''[https://www.thompsoncoburn.com/insights/blogs/tracking-cannabis Tracking Cannabis]'' - Thomas Coburn LLP


===Education and training===
===Education and training===
Line 176: Line 176:
===Associations, organizations, and interest groups===
===Associations, organizations, and interest groups===


* [https://www.agriculturalgenomics.org/ Agricultural Genomics Foundation]
{{Associations, organizations, and interest groups}}
* [https://cannabisnurses.org/ American Cannabis Nurses Association]
* [http://dchas.org/cann/ American Chemical Society, Cannabis Chemistry Subdivision]
* [http://www.ahpa.org/ American Herbal Products Association]
* [https://ammpa.net/ American Medical Marijuana Physicians Association]
* [https://www.aocs.org/ American Oil Chemists Society]
* [https://atach.org/ American Trade Association for Cannabis & Hemp]
* [https://www.safeaccessnow.org/ Americans for Safe Access]
* [https://www.cannabis-specialists.org/ Association of Cannabis Specialists]
* [http://www.cacannabislabs.com/ Association of Commercial Cannabis Laboratories]
* [https://cannabis-council.ca/ Cannabis Council of Canada]
* [http://www.chascience.com/ Cannabis Horticultural Association]
* [http://cannabissafetyinstitute.org/ Cannabis Safety Institute]
* [https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/organization/workgroups-interest-groups-consortia/cannabis-science-interest-csi-group Cannabis Science Interest (CSI) Group], part of the National Institute on Drug Abuse
* [https://www.cannabistradefederation.com/ Cannabis Trade Federation]
* [http://cannabisandsocialpolicy.org/ Center for the Study of Cannabis and Social Policy]
* [https://dfcr.org/ Doctors for Cannabis Regulation]
* [https://www.focusstandards.org/ Foundation of Cannabis Unified Standards]
* [https://thehia.org/ Hemp Industries Association]
* [https://herogrown.org/ HeroGrown]
* [https://www.cannabis-med.org/ International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines]
* [http://icrs.co/ International Cannabinoid Research Society]
* [https://www.icci.science/en International Cannabis and Cannabinoids Institute]
* [https://themedicalcannabisinstitute.org/ Medical Cannabis Institute, The]
* [https://medicalcannabissociety.org/ Medical Cannabis Society]
* [https://minoritycannabis.org/ Minority Cannabis Business Association]
* [https://maps.org/ Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies]
* [https://www.nacb.com/ National Association of Cannabis Businesses]
* [https://www.canbar.org/ National Cannabis Bar Association]
* [https://thecannabisindustry.org/ National Cannabis Industry Association]
* [https://nationalhempassociation.org/ National Hemp Association]
* [https://norml.org/ NORML]
* [https://opencannabisproject.org/ Open Cannabis Project]
* [http://patientsoutoftime.org/ Patients Out of Time]
* [https://www.projectcbd.org/ Project CBD]
* [https://learnaboutsam.org/ Smart Approaches to Marijuana]
* [http://www.cannabisclinicians.org/ Society of Cannabis Clinicians]
* [https://www.tni.org/en/collection/cannabis Transnational Institute, The]
* [https://www.vetscp.org/ Veterans Cannabis Project]
* [https://womengrow.com/ Women Grow]


====Regional====
===Consultancy and support services===
The following entities are known to provide consulting and support services of various types to cannabis testing labs (as well as cultivators, dispensaries, etc.):


* [https://www.alaskamarijuanaindustry.org/ Alaska Marijuana Industry Association]
* [http://www.3ccannabis.com/ 3C Consulting]
* [http://azmca.wpengine.com/ Arizona Medical Cannabis Association]
* [http://www.americancannabisconsulting.com/ American Cannabis Company]
* [https://arcannabis.org/ Arkansas Cannabis Industry Association]
* [https://www.begreenlegal.com/ BeGreenLegal]
* [https://www.armedicalmarijuana.org/ Arkansas Medical Marijuana Association]
* [http://c3analytical.com/ C3 Labs]
* [https://www.cacannabisindustry.org/ California Cannabis Industry Association]
* [http://cannabisconsultantsfl.com/ Cannabis Business Services (of Florida)]
* [http://www.cannabistradecouncil.com/ Cannabis Trade Council] (Colorado)
* [http://www.candri.org/ Cannabis Dispute Resolution Institute]
* [http://www.cocannabischamber.com/ Colorado Cannabis Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://michigan-marijuana-lawyer.com/ Cannabis Legal Group]
* [http://coleads.org/ Colorado Leads]
* [http://www.carbonblueconsulting.com/ Carbon Blue Consulting]
* [http://delawarecannabis.org/ Delaware Cannabis Advocacy Network]
* [https://www.evergreenlaw.co/ Evergreen Law]
* [http://www.floridaforcare.org/ Florida for Care]
* [https://www.hypur.com/ Hypur]
* [http://fmcia.org/ Florida Medical Cannabis Industry Association]
* [http://www.phytoscienceinstitute.com/ Phytoscience Institute]
* [http://hawaiidispensaryalliance.org/ Hawaiʻi Dispensary Alliance]
* [http://www.phytosciences.com/ PhytoSciences Consultants]
* [https://lvmma.org/ Las Vegas Medical Marijuana Association] (Nevada)
* [http://signoto.com/ Signoto] (Canada)
* [http://marijuanaindustrygroup.org/ Marijuana Industry Group] (Colorado)
* [http://steephilllab.com/consulting/ Steep Hill Halent]
* [http://mita-az.org/ Marijuana Industry Trade Association ] (Arizona)
* [http://www.vitalescientific.com/services/cannabis/ Vitale Scientific Associates]
* [http://www.marylandcannabispolicy.org/coalition-members Maryland Cannabis Policy Coalition]
* [https://thewercshop.com/ The Werc Shop]
* [https://www.mdmda.org/ Maryland Medical Dispensary Association]
* [https://willowindustries.com/consulting/ Willow Industries]
* [http://www.canmd.org/ Maryland Wholesale Medical Cannabis Trade Association]
* [http://www.baystatecannabisgrowers.com/ Massachusetts Medical Marijuana Dispensers' Association]
* [http://www.mca-il.com/ Medical Cannabis Alliance of Illinois]
* [http://mcchi.org/ Medical Cannabis Coalition of Hawaii]
* [http://mmcm-online.org/ Medical Marijuana Caregivers of Maine]
* [https://www.michiganmedicalmarijuana.org/ Michigan Medical Marijuana Association]
* [https://www.mtcia.org/ Montana Cannabis Industry Association]
* [http://nciaohio.org/ National Cannabis Industry Association of Ohio]
* [http://www.nvdispense.com/ Nevada Dispensary Association]
* [https://newjerseycia.org/ New Jersey Cannabis Industry Association]
* [http://ohiocannabisassociation.com/ Ohio Cannabis Association]
* [http://orcannabisassociation.org/ Oregon Cannabis Association]
* [https://oregoncbc.com/ Oregon Cannabis Business Council]
* [https://www.texascannabisindustry.org/ Texas Cannabis Industry Association]
* [https://www.wacannabusiness.org/ Washington CannabBusiness Association]
* [http://www.cannabisregulatory.org/ Washington Cannabis Laboratory Association]
* [http://www.washingtonsungrowers.org/ Washington Sungrowers Industry Association]


===Licensed cultivators===
{{Licensed cultivators}}


===Testing labs and pricing info===
===Testing labs and pricing info===


====Canada====
{{Testing labs and pricing info}}
The following are licensed cannabis testing labs, as reported by Health Canada<ref name="HCLabs18">{{cite web |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/list-licensed-dealers.html |title=Laboratories licensed to conduct activities with cannabis |author=Health Canada |publisher=Government of Canada |date=17 August 2018 |accessdate=16 March 2019}}</ref>:
 
'''Alberta'''
 
* [http://www.agatlabs.com/ AGAT Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.ualberta.ca/pharmacy/about-us/contact-us-and-people/people/raimar-loebenberg Dr. Raimar Löebenberg, Katz Group - Rexall Centre for Pharmacy & Health Research] (Pricing not public)
* [https://innotechalberta.ca/ InnoTech Alberta] (Pricing not public)
* [https://keystonelabs.ca/ Keystone Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://labs-mart.ca/ Labs-Mart] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.pbr.ca/ PBR Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''British Columbia'''
 
* [https://anandia.ca/ Anandia Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://salvationbotanicals.ca/ Salvation Botanicals] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.cannevert.com/ Cannevert Therapeutic] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.caro.ca/ Caro Analytical Services] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.greenskylabs.com/ Green Sky Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.mblabs.com/ M.B. Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://medipurepharmaceuticals.com/ Medipure Pharmaceuticals] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.northernvinelabs.com/ Northern Vine Canada] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.valensgroworks.com/labs/ Valens Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://whistlermedicalmarijuana.com/ Whistler Medical Marijuana Corporation] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.zenlabs.ca/ Zenalytic Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Manitoba'''
 
* [http://intrinsicanalytics.com/ Intrinsic Analytics] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''New Brunswick'''
 
* [http://www.rpc.ca/ RPC] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Nova Scotia'''
 
* [https://www.perennia.ca/ Perennia Food and Agriculture] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Ontario'''
 
* [https://www.alcanada.com/ A&L Canada Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://abideinc.ca/ Abide] ($75 and up)
* [https://www.loyalistcollege.com/about-loyalist/research-services/ Applied Research Centre for Natural Products and Medical Cannabis] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.avantirx.com/ ARA-Avanti Rx Analytics] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.careg.uottawa.ca/ Centre for Advanced Research in Environmental Genomics - University of Ottawa] (Pricing not public)
* [http://chemipharmaceutical.com Chemi Pharmaceutical] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.eurofins.ca/en/ Eurofins Experchem Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.labstat.com/ Labstat International ULC] (Pricing not public)
* [https://lupos.ca/ Lupos (Canada) Biotechnology] (Pricing not public)
* [https://mscience.ca/ Molecular Science Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.diteba.com/ DiTEBA Research Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.pharmamedica.com/ Pharma Medica Research] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.sgs.ca/ SGS Canada] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.synfine-standards.com/ Synfine Research] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.trc-canada.com/ Toronto Research Chemicals] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.tipt.com/ Toronto Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.tweed.com/en/ Tweed] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.uhn.ca/ University Health Network] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Prince Edward Island'''
 
* [https://www.dosecann.com/ Dosecann LD] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Quebec'''
 
* [http://www.axxonlab.com/ AXXONLAB] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.ccrestlab.com/ C-CREST Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.kabs.com/ KABS Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.phytochemia.com/ Laboratoire PhytoChemia] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.mspharma.ca/ MS Pharma] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.neopharmlabs.com/ Neopharm Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.pharmascience.com/ Pharmascience] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Saskatchewan'''
 
* [https://www.src.sk.ca/labs/environmental-analytical-laboratories Saskatchewan Research Council, Analytical Laboratory] (Pricing not public)
 
 
====United States====
The prevalence of testing laboratories in any given state depends on a few factors: legalization status, state laws regarding testing, and strictness of regulations. Labs typically appear as stand-alone, third-party entities. Though not common, some testing laboratories are located within dispensaries (e.g., Champlain Valley Dispensary in Vermont<ref name="CVDOurQuality">{{cite web |url=http://www.cvdvt.org/products/quality-commitment/ |title=Our Quality Commitment |publisher=Champlain Valley Dispensary, Inc |accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref>) and treatment centers (e.g., Sanctuary ATC in New Hampshire.<ref name="SATCAnalysis">{{cite web |url=http://www.sanctuaryatc.org/laboratory-analysis-nh.php |title=New Hampshire Therapeutic Cannabis Laboratory Analysis — Therapeutic Uses |publisher=Sanctuary ATC |accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref>).
 
The following are known active cannabis testing labs (those currently in the licensing process are not included):
 
'''Alaska'''
 
* [http://www.canntest.com/ Canntest] ($70–$230, single and package tests)
* [https://www.fairbanksanalyticaltesting.com/ Fairbanks Analytical Testing] ($70–$230, single and package tests)
* [http://peakanalyticalak.com/ Peak Analytical] (Website not active yet)
* [https://thenewfrontierresearch.com/ The New Frontier Research] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Arizona''':
 
* [https://arizonaanalytical.com/ Arizona Analytical] ($10–$40/test type)
* [http://www.c4lab.com/ C4 Laboratories] ($40–125/test type)
* [http://www.deltaverdelaboratory.com/ Delta Verde Laboratory] (Pricing not public)
* [http://desertvalleytesting.com/ Desert Valley Testing] ($15–$750, single and package tests)
* [https://kblabsaz.com/ Kanna-Bosm Labs] (Local and mobile testing; pricing not public)
 
 
'''Arkansas''':
 
* [http://www.marygoldlab.com/ Marygold Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.steephill.com/locations/arkansas Steep Hill Arkansas] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''California''':
* [http://2riverlabs.com/ 2 River Labs] ($50–$995, single and package tests; bulk pricing available)
* [https://www.americanbiotechtesting.com/ American Biotech Testing] (Pricing not public)
* [http://anresco.com/ Anresco Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.belcostalabs.com/ BelCosta Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.brightsidesci.com/ Brightside Scientific] (Pricing not public)
* [http://cctestinglabs.com/ California Cannabis Testing Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://caligreenlaboratory.com/ Caligreeen Laboratory] (Pricing not public)
* [http://canmedlabs.com/ CanMedLabs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.cannalysislabs.com/ Cannalysis] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.csalabs.com/ Cannasafe] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.cblabstesting.com/ CB Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.cereslabs.com/ CERESLabs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.crtaglabs.com/ Certified Ag Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.certusanalytics.com/ Certus Analytics] (Pricing not public)
* [https://coastalanalytical.com/ Coastal Analytical] ($99–$3500, single and package tests)
* [http://callabsllc.com/cal/ Consumables Analytical Laboratory] (Pricing not public)
* [http://convergencelaboratories.com/ Convergence Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.cwanalytical.com/ CW Analytical] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.deibellabs.com/ Deibel Cannabis Labs of Santa Cruz] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.earthlabs.net/ Earth Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.encore-labs.com/ Encore Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.eviolabs.com/ EVIO Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.flowerpottesting.com/ Flower Potency Testing] ($65–$620, single and package tests) (R&D testing only)
* [https://greenleaflab.org/ Green Leaf Lab] (Pricing not public)
* [https://greenlightrt.com/ Green Light Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://harrenslab.com/ Harrens Lab] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.hqal.org/ Humboldt Quality Assurance Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://infinitecal.com/ Infinite Chemical Analysis Labs] ($65–$90+/test)
* [http://www.materiamedicagroup.com/ Materia Medica Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://mersolabs.com/ Merso Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://nascient.com/ Nascient] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.paclabanalytics.com/ PacLab Analytics] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.phs-lab.com/ pH Solutions] ($70-$650, single and package tests)
* [https://www.pharmlabscannabistesting.com/ PharmLabs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://pureanalytics.net/ Pure Analytics] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.sclabs.com/ SC Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://sonomalabworks.com/ Sonoma Lab Works] ($20–$890, single and package tests; volume pricing available)
* [https://spectrumcl.com/ Spectrum CannaLabs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.steephill.com/locations/california Steep Hill California] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.truesciencelabs.com/ True Science Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://vrxlabs.com/ VRX Labs] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Colorado''':
 
* [http://agrisciencelabs.com/ AgriScience Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://agricorlabs.com/ Agricor Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.aurum-labs.com/ Aurum Labs] ($36–$120/test type)
* [http://bonafideslab.com/ Bonafides Laboratory] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.botanacor.com/ Botanacor] (Hemp testing; pricing not public)
* [http://gobianalytical.net/ Gobi Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://greenlabsolutionscompany.wordpress.com/ Green Lab Solutions Company] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.nordicanalytic.com Nordic Analytical Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://phytatech.com/ PhytaTech CO] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.rm3.us/ Rm3 Labs] ($35–$250, single and package tests)
* [http://www.teqanalyticallabs.com/ TEQ Analytical Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://goodlabcolorado.com/ The Good Lab] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Connecticut''':
 
* [http://altascilabs.com/ AltaSci Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.nelabsct.com/ Northeast Laboratories] (Cannabis testing not listed on website)
 
 
'''Delaware''':
 
* [http://www.agrolab.us/ Agrolab Organics] (State-contracted<ref name="FloodState16">{{cite web |url=http://www.capegazette.com/article/state-contracts-medical-marijuana-tester/120159 |title=State contracts medical marijuana tester |author=Flood, C. |work=Cape Gazette |date=15 November 2016 |accessdate=02 March 2017}}</ref>)
 
 
'''District of Columbia''':
 
* [http://centrallab420.com/ Central Lab 420] ($100/test)
* [https://www.steephill.com/locations/washington-dc Steep Hill DC] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Florida''':
 
* [http://cann-a-lab.com/ Cann-A-Lab] (Pricing not public)
* [http://eviolabs.com EVIO Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.marijinc.com/ MariJ Pharmaceuticals] (Mobile lab; pricing not public)
* [http://www.moderncanna.com/ Modern Canna Science (MCS)] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Hawaii''':
 
* [https://www.aeoslabs.com/ Aeos Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.pharmlabscannabistesting.com/ PharmLabs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.steephill.com/locations/hawaii Steep Hill Hawaii] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Illinois''':
 
* [https://www.actlaboratoriesinc.com/ ACT Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.deibellabs.com/ Deibel Labs of Illinois] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.gracelabinc.com/ Grace Analytical Laboratory, Inc.] ([https://www2.illinois.gov/sites/agr/Plants/MCPP/Pages/default.aspx Approved by state], but not advertised on website)
* [http://www.lkpurelabs.com/ LK Pure Labs] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Louisiana''':
 
* Due to an absence of independent testing labs, the Louisiana Department of Agriculture is testing, as of October 2018<ref name="KarlinLouisiana18">{{cite web |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/business/article_b05f7ca4-d6fe-11e8-b997-8ff7036b6c47.html |title=Louisiana medical marijuana delayed after state forced to do product testing, company says |author=Karlin, S. |work=The Advocate |date=23 October 2018 |accessdate=27 November 2018}}</ref>
 
 
'''Maine''':
 
* [http://www.proverdelabs.com/ ProVerde Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.sensiblemaine.com/ Sensible] ($17–$65/sample)
* [https://www.testedlabs.com/ Tested Labs] ($15–300/sample)
* [http://www.themainelab.com/ The Maine Lab] (Extraction services only)
 
 
'''Maryland''':
 
* [http://www.adventlaboratories.com/ Advent Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://atlantictestlabs.com/ Atlantic Test Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://pinnaclectlabs.com/ Pinnacle CT] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.quales.us/ Quales] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.steephill.com/locations/maryland Steep Hill Maryland] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Massachusetts''':
 
* [https://cdxanalytics.com/ CDX Analytics] (Pricing not public)
* [http://eviolabs.com EVIO Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://mcrlabs.com/ MCR Labs] ($50–100/sample)
* [http://www.proverdelabs.com/ ProVerde Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Michigan''':
 
* [https://www.actlaboratoriesinc.com/ ACT Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.ironlaboratories.com/ Iron Laboratories] ($40–$475, single and package tests w/o membership; cheaper with)
* [https://www.psilabs.org/ PSI Labs] ($35–$85, single and package tests)
* [http://www.steadfastlab.com/ Steadfast] (Pricing not public)
* [https://hitthespott.com/ The Spott] ($40–$90/test w/o membership; cheaper with, and can access package test prices)
 
 
'''Minnesota''':
 
* Not clear; independent labs must be approved by Commissioner of Health.<ref name="KlarqvistMinnesota16">{{cite web |url=http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/MCTRA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Minnesota’s Medical Cannabis Therapeutic Research Act |author=Klarqvist, E. |publisher=Minnesota House of Representatives |date=August 2016 |accessdate=02 March 2017}}</ref> Two labs—Aspen Research and Legend Technical Services—were approved to do testing in 2015, but neither lists those services on their website.<ref name="MDHPublic16">{{cite web |url=https://www.leg.state.mn.us/docs/2016/other/160894.pdf |format=PDF |title=Public Health Laboratory Annual Report: Fiscal Year 2015 |publisher=Minnesota Department of Health Public Health Laboratory |date=2016 |accessdate=14 March 2017}}</ref>
 
 
'''Missouri''':
 
* Medical marijuana passed in November 2018; Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services needs to develop testing rules<ref name="MarsoMedical18">{{cite web |url=https://www.kansascity.com/living/health-fitness/article221302705.html |title=Medical marijuana in Missouri: When—and if—you can get it |author=Marso, A. |work=The Kansas City Star |date=16 November 2018 |accessdate=27 November 2018}}</ref>
 
 
'''Montana''':
 
* [https://www.buboanalytics.com/ Bubo Analytics] (Pricing not public)
* [https://clearbrewtech.com/ Clear Brew Technologies and Lab Services] (Pricing not public)
* [http://fidimt.com/ Fidelity Diagnostics] (Pricing not public)
* [https://montanabiotech.com/ Montana BioTech] (From $60)
* [http://stwlabs.com/ Stillwater Laboratories] (From $35)
 
 
'''Nevada''':
 
* [http://www.374labs.com/ 374 Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://certifiedaglab.com/ Certified AgLab] (Pricing not public)
* [http://dblabslv.com/ DB Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://digipath.com/ Digipath] (Pricing not public)
* [http://g3labsllc.com/ G3 Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.maanalytics.com/ MA Analytics] (Pricing not public)
* [http://mmlabtesting.com/ MM Lab] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.nvcann.com/ NV Cann Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.rsrlabs.com/ RSR Analytical Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''New Hampshire''':
 
* The state mandates testing, but it's not clear which independent laboratories are approved to do so. Alternative treatment centers may be responsible for own testing.
 
 
'''New Jersey''':
 
* Cannabis testing is mostly performed by the Department of Health and Senior Services.<ref name="HSS_NJAC8-64">{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/health/medicalmarijuana/documents/final_rules.pdf |format=PDF |title=Medicinal Marijuana Program Rules |publisher=New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services |date=23 November 2011 |accessdate=02 March 2017}}</ref>
* [https://cannalyticsrc.com/ Cannalytics Research Center] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''New Mexico''':
 
* Scepter Lab (No website)
* Scientific Base Solutions (No website)
* [https://www.steephill.com/locations/new-mexico Steep Hill New Mexico] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''New York''':
 
* "The Department's Wadsworth Center Laboratory will perform initial testing and analysis of final medical marijuana products until independent laboratories receive certification from the New York State Environmental Laboratory Approval Program (ELAP)."<ref name="NYSFAQ">{{cite web |url=https://www.health.ny.gov/regulations/medical_marijuana/faq.htm |title=Frequently Asked Questions |work=New York State Medical Marijuana Program |publisher=New York State Department of Health |date=March 2016 |accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref>
 
 
'''North Carolina''':
 
* [https://www.avazyme.com/industrialhemptestinglaboratory/ Avazyme] (Industrial hemp testing; pricing not public)
 
'''North Dakota''':
 
* The state mandates that its compassion centers must test cannabis in-house or have it done by a contracted facility.<ref name="NDPetitionMMJ">{{cite web |url=https://vip.sos.nd.gov/pdfs/Measures%20Info/2016%20General/Measure%205.pdf |format=PDF |title=Initiated Constitutional Amendment No. 5 |publisher=North Dakota Secretary of State |date=2016 |accessdate=02 March 2017}}</ref>
* [http://www.keystonestatetesting.com/ Keystone State Testing, DBA Dakota State Testing] (Selected by ND for testing in May 2018<ref name="APNorth18">{{cite web |url=https://www.apnews.com/397eab5555e84454af2833c2763ba481 |title=North Dakota chooses medical marijuana laboratory company |work=The Associated Press |date=21 May 2018 |accessdate=27 November 2018}}</ref>)
 
 
'''Ohio''':
 
* [https://www.actlaboratoriesinc.com/ ACT Laboratories] (Up and running by April 2019<ref name="ProvanceToledo18">{{cite web |url=https://www.toledoblade.com/local/2018/09/21/Toledo-lab-picked-for-medical-marijuana-testing-ACT-Laboratories-of-Ohio/stories/20180921147 |title=Toledo lab licensed for medical marijuana testing |author=Provance, J. |work=The Blade |date=21 September 2018 |accessdate=27 November 2018}}</ref>)
* [https://www.battelle.org/government-offerings/health/public-health/battelle-public-health-center-for-substance-use-research/marijuana-research Battelle Memorial Institute] (Up and running by April 2019<ref name="ProvanceToledo18" />)
* [https://www.northcoasttestinglabs.com/ North Coast Testing Laboratories, LLC] (Up and running by April 2019<ref name="ProvanceToledo18" />)
 
 
'''Oklahoma''':
 
* As of March 11, 2019, a bill containing testing standards and licensing is set to be signed by the governor.<ref name="DishmanUnity19">{{cite web |url=https://newsok.com/article/5625478/unity-bill-for-medical-marijuana-regulations-expected-to-clear-senate-this-week? |title=Unity Bill for medical marijuana regulations expected to clear Senate this week |author=Dishman, D. |work=NewsOK.com |date=11 March 2019 |accessdate=12 March 2019}}</ref>
* [https://expresstoxicologyservices.com/ Express Toxicology Services] ($20–$600, single and package tests)
 
 
'''Oregon'''
 
* [https://www.3banalytical.com/ 3B Analytical] ($35–$325 for basic testing, single and package tests; control studies also available)
* [http://anovalab.net/ Anova Laboratory] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.cascadia-labs.com/ Cascadia Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://chemhistory.com/ ChemHistory] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.cslaboratories.com/ CS Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://eviolabs.com/ EVIO Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://greenleaflab.org/ Green Leaf Lab] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.ironlaboratories.com/ Iron Laboratories] ($40–$475, single and package tests w/o membership; cheaper with)
* [http://www.juniperanalyticsllc.com/ Juniper Analytics] ($50–$500, single and package tests)
* [https://lightscale.com/ Lightscale Labs] ($20–$300, single and package tests)
* [https://mwlabs.herokuapp.com/ MW Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://paclabanalytics.com/ PacLab Analytics] (Pricing not public)
* [https://phylos.bio/ Phylos Bioscience] ($60–$295; sexing and genotyping only)
* [https://preelab.com/ PREE Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://pixislabs.com/ Pixis Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://thereferencelabs.com/ Reference Labs] ($10–$350, single and package tests)
* [http://www.rosecitylabs.com/ Rose City Laboratories] ($25–$350, single and package tests)
* [https://www.sclabs.com/ SC Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://www.steephill.com/locations/oregon Steep Hill Oregon] (Working on ORELAP and OLCC accreditation as of November 2018; pricing not public)
 
 
'''Pennsylvania''':
 
* [https://www.actlaboratoriesinc.com/ ACT Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.keystonestatetesting.com/ Keystone State Testing] (Pricing not public)
* [https://pcr-labs.com/ PCR Labs] ($50–$100/sample)
* [https://www.steephill.com/locations/pennsylvania Steep Hill Pennsylvania] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Rhode Island''':
 
* Rhode Island Department of Health began taking applications for testing labs in September 2018.<ref name="BentleyRIDep18">{{cite web |url=https://patch.com/rhode-island/newport/ri-department-health-seeking-medical-marijuana-testing-labs |title=RI Department of Health Seeking Medical Marijuana Testing Labs |author=Bentley, J. |work=Patch - Newport |date=17 September 2018 |accessdate=29 November 2018}}</ref>
* [http://www.ecltesting.com/ East Coast Labs] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Utah''':
 
* Medical marijuana passed in November 2018; the state is still working on laboratory testing terms<ref name="USLUtahMedical18">{{cite web |url=https://le.utah.gov/interim/2018/pdf/00004612.pdf |format=PDF |title=Utah Medical Cannabis Act Overview |author=Utah State Legislature |publisher=State of Utah |date=14 November 2018 |accessdate=29 November 2018}}</ref>
 
 
'''Vermont''':
 
* The Department of Public Safety "may require laboratory testing of cannabis produced by a registered dispensary. The Department may specify the testing methodology. The registered dispensary shall bear the costs of any testing required by the Department."<ref name="DPSRulesReg15">{{cite web |url=http://vcic.vermont.gov/sites/vcic/files/files/marijuana-registry/MR-Rules-Regulating-Cannabis-for-Symptom-Relief.pdf |format=PDF |title=Rules Regulating Cannabis for Symptom Relief |publisher=Vermont Department of Public Safety |date=30 November 2015 |accessdate=02 March 2017}}</ref>
* [http://www.cvdvt.org/ Champlain Valley Dispenary] (News article indicates may be accepting testing from non-patients; $75-$125/sample for potency<ref name="BairdTest18">{{cite web |url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2018/06/12/vermonters-can-legally-test-cannabis-potency/659507002/ |title=Test the potency of your VT homegrown marijuana |author=Baird, J.B. |work=Burlington Free Press |date=12 June 2018 |accessdate=27 November 2018}}</ref>)
* [https://www.nslvt.com/ Nutraceutical Science Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
 
 
'''Washington''':
 
* [https://analytical360.com/ Analytical 360] ($50–$125, single and package tests)
* [http://www.anateklabs.com/ Anatek Labs] ($10–$120/test)
* [https://www.capitolanalysis.com/ Capitol Analysis] ($45–$80/test)
* [https://www.conflabs.com/ Confidence Analytics] ($50–$150, single and package tests)
* [https://www.goatlabs.co/ GOAT Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [http://www.greengrowerlabs.com/ Green Grower Labs] (Pricing not public)
* [https://integritylabsolympia.com/ Integrity Labs] ($25–$360, single and package tests)
* [https://www.medicinecreekanalytics.com/ Medicine Creek Analytics] ($25–$499, single and volume testing)
* [https://praxis-laboratory.com/ Praxis Laboratory] ($20–$115/test)
* [https://www.steephill.com/locations/washington Steep Hill Washington] (Pricing not public)
* [http://testing-technologies.net/ Testing Technologies] ($30–$125, single and package tests)
* [https://traceanalytics.com/ Trace Analytics] ($40–$350, single and package tests)
* [https://www.treelineanalytics.com/ Treeline Analytics] ($50–$120, single and package tests)
* [http://tnwlab.com/ True Northwest] ($20–$335, single and package tests)
 
 
'''West Virginia''':
 
* Still working on developing its medical cannabis program.<ref name="BPHOffice">{{cite web |url=https://dhhr.wv.gov/bph/Pages/Medical-Cannabis-Program.aspx |title=Office of Medical Cannabis |work=Bureau for Public Health |publisher=State of West Virginia |accessdate=29 November 2018}}</ref> Draft legislation says the Bureau for Public Health will be responsible for approving testing laboratories.<ref name="BPHTitle64_17">{{cite web |url=http://dhhr.wv.gov/bph/Documents/MedicalCannabis/Proposed%20Rules/Medical%20Cannabis%20Program%20-%20Laboratories%20-%2064%20CSR%20111%20v1.pdf |format=PDF |title=Title 64, Legislative Rule, Bureau for Public Health, Series 111, Medical Cannabis Program - Laboratories |author=Bureau for Public Health |publisher=State of West Virginia |date=14 December 2017 |accessdate=29 November 2018}}</ref>
 
 
'''Wisconsin''':
 
* [https://acceleratedcannabistesting.com/ Accelerated Cannabis Laboratories] (Pricing not public)
 
 
====Mexico====
More in the future...
 
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}


==Citation information for this chapter==
==Citation information for this chapter==
Line 683: Line 218:
'''License for content''': [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International]
'''License for content''': [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International]


'''Publication date''': December 2018
'''Publication date''': May 2019


<!--Place all category tags here-->
<!--Place all category tags here-->

Revision as of 22:38, 13 June 2019

This last section of the guide provides closing thoughts to tie together what was previously discussed. It also provides a directory of cannabis testing, standards, etc. resources for readers wanting to learn more.

-----Return to the beginning of this guide-----

6. Final thoughts

LAB COURSE IN CHROMATOGRAPHY.jpg

This guide has attempted to provide insight into various aspects of the current status of laboratory testing of cannabis in the U.S. By extension, it has required a closer look at many non-testing or tangentially related aspects of cannabis, including history, regulations, standards, methods, equipment, and software. The guide has also attempted to look at the potential future of testing, a more difficult feat that has required inspection of—and speculation on—a mix of statistics and politics, as well as government and social policy and how they may all affect the future of cannabis testing. We learned that many point fingers at the U.S. federal government for being responsible for several cannabis-related issues, including lack of clear government support for cannabis research, lack of standardization of testing and analysis methods for said research, and wavering policy that remains inconsistent at best. At root is the fact that the federal government maintains cannabis (and its constituents) as a Schedule I drug, by extension declaring that it has no respectable medical use. This and related decisions have slowed down the academic study of cannabis (in the U.S.), including its analysis, quality testing, and research and use as a medical treatment. The development, implementation, and reassessment of cultivation and testing standards and methods have largely been piecemeal; additionally, those efforts have been enacted in an environment where, despite the legal status in a state, fear that the federal government will inevitably intervene slows progress even further.

Despite these barriers, the speed at which U.S. states have adopted some form of legalization of cannabis has pushed scientists and researchers to collaborate and improve standards and methods. Necessity continues to be the mother of invention, driving those in the industry to adapt or perish in a difficult, inconsistent market. State officials are teaming up at industry conferences and sharing ideas. Non-profit organizations are joining forces with major standards agencies to expand and improve good laboratory practices. Researchers—whether on their own or with the help of others internationally—are learning more about the various cannabinoids and their interaction with terpenes, driving new insight into potential therapeutic remedies. Overall public perception about marijuana consumption and use is gradually shifting towards a positive light, even when so little is still understood about the long-term ramifications of its use. Commercial interests are taking notice, and so are international treaty makers. All of this adds up to forward momentum in the cannabis industry, with warts and all.

Many factors will affect the future of cannabis regulation, testing, and research; in the process, we're certain to see both ups and downs as political and social climates continue to change. However, as marijuana consumption and hemp-based manufacturing methods continue to see expanded support, consumers and manufacturers, as well as all those involved in between, will always clamor for a safer product that is "as advertised." Laboratory analysis will play an important role in that effort, whether it's in the medical research lab, the quality control lab, or the manufacturer's lab. It will be imperative for all interested parties to further work together to ensure methods are sound and standardized in a realistic and beneficial way to ensure that in the end consumers will get the best possible product available.

7. Resources

Key reading







Reference material








Law and regulation







Standards and guidance

(See each sub-committee for proposed and approved standards)







Testing






(Note year; still provides historical perspective)


New York State Department of Health:





Accreditation and certification






Publications and blogs

Education and training


Scientific conferences and trade shows













Associations, organizations, and interest groups

Global and national

Table 1. Global and national entities
Entity Description from website
Agricultural Genomics Foundation "non-profit organization that aims to understand the biology of new and emerging crops with industrial and medical value such as Cannabis and educate the public about the scientific findings"
American Cannabis Nurses Association "national organization dedicated to expanding the knowledge base of endo-cannabinoid therapeutics among nurses"
American Chemical Society, Cannabis Chemistry Subdivision "to be recognized as the leading chemistry authority on the safe & beneficial processing, extraction, and purity analysis of cannabis products"
American Herbal Products Association "national trade association and voice of the herbal products industry"
American Oil Chemists Society "advances the science and technology of oils, fats, proteins, surfactants, and related materials, enriching the lives of people everywhere"
American Trade Association for Cannabis & Hemp "a 501(c)(6) trade organization ... founded to promote the expansion, protection, and preservation of businesses engaged in the legal trade of industrial, medical, and recreational cannabis and hemp based products"
Americans for Safe Access "national member-based organization of patients, medical professionals, scientists and concerned citizens promoting safe and legal access to cannabis for therapeutic use and research"
Association of Cannabinoid Specialists "ensures the highest standards in the practice of cannabis medicine, safeguards patient care with clinical best practices, and interfaces with other stakeholders in the cannabis community"
Cannabis Council of Canada "national organization of Canada’s licensed producers of Cannabis under Health Canada’s federal Cannabis Act"
Cannabis Horticultural Association "an authoritative and first choice for people seeking to learn how to cultivate clean, high grade cannabis through the objective information and education on sustainable and regenerative management practices"
Cannabis Marketing Association "to bring a positive perception to, and authentic understanding of, cannabis and its consumers around the world"
Cannabis Science Interest (CSI) Group part of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, "aims to promote discussion and knowledge dissemination about cutting edge scientific findings as well as changes in policy and legal status of cannabis, in order to generate innovative ideas for NIDA's research portfolio and dissemination/outreach strategies for all audiences"
Center for the Study of Cannabis and Social Policy "to promote public and private efforts to use cannabis legalization to end the war on drugs, or 'prohibition'"
Doctors for Cannabis Regulation "a non-profit organization dedicated to advocacy for the legalization, taxation and—above all—the effective regulation of marijuana in the United States"
European Cannabis Association "offer support in the areas of consulting and development of standards for the production of medicinal cannabis"
European Medicinal Cannabis Association "to advance patient access to medicinal cannabis treatments, and improve the health outcomes of patients across Europe"
Foundation of Cannabis Unified Standards "to protect public health, consumer safety, and safeguard the environment by promoting integrity in the cannabis industry"
Hemp Industries Association "a non-profit trade association representing more than one-thousand (1,000) supporters, farmers and business members serving the hemp industries since 1994"
International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines "to advance knowledge on cannabis, cannabinoids, the endocannabinoid system, and related topics especially with regard to their therapeutic potential"
International Cannabinoid Research Society "to (1) foster cannabinoid research; (2) promote the exchange of scientific information and perspectives about Cannabis, the cannabinoids, and endocannabinoids through the organization of scientific meetings; (3) serve as a source of reliable information regarding the chemistry, pharmacology, therapeutic uses, toxicology and the behavioral, psychological, and social effects of cannabis and its constituents"
International Cannabis Bar Association "to educate and connect with other cannabis industry lawyers for the purpose of providing excellent, ethical, and advanced legal assistance to this growing industry"
International Cannabis Farmers Association "a broad group of cannabis farmers, scientists, and stakeholders working together to promote the unique quality and ecological benefits of traditionally farmed cannabis and cannabis-derived products while preserving the heritage of traditional farming communities"
International Institute for Cannabinoids "a multi-national cooperation in the field of cannabinoid research ... [that] achieves its goals through the implementation of research, development, analysis, education, training, counseling, monitoring, publishing, informing, raising awareness, proposing expert opinions or standpoints, offering expert advice and similar"
Medical Cannabis Institute, The "provides online medical education for healthcare professionals who want to learn about medical cannabis and its potential clinical application"
Medical Cannabis Society "to foster a model medical cannabis industry in the United States through education and leadership"
Minority Cannabis Business Association "501(c)(6) not-for-profit business league created to serve the specific needs of minority cannabis entrepreneurs, workers, and patients/consumers"
Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies "a 501(c)(3) non-profit research and educational organization that develops medical, legal, and cultural contexts for people to benefit from the careful uses of psychedelics and marijuana"
National Association of Cannabis Businesses "a self-governing community, focused on differentiating themselves to regulators, the public and others brands or competitors as the most legitimate, professional and trustworthy businesses in the industry"
National Cannabis Industry Association "working together to defend the responsible cannabis industry and create more opportunities for small businesses in our sector"
National Cannabis Risk Management Association "to offer innovative risk management services that will enable our members to thrive from seed to consumer in the emerging cannabis industry"
National Hemp Association "to support the growth and development of all aspects of the industrial hemp industry"
NORML "to move public opinion sufficiently to legalize the responsible use of marijuana by adults, and to serve as an advocate for consumers to assure they have access to high quality marijuana that is safe, convenient and affordable"
Patients Out of Time "a non-profit 501c3 corporation of the Commonwealth of Virginia that provides education to all disciplines of health care professionals; their specialty and professional organizations; the legal profession; and the public at large, about medical cannabis (marijuana)"
Project CBD "to create a world where cannabis empowers people to take an active role in their health"
Smart Approaches to Marijuana "an alliance of organizations and individuals dedicated to a health-first approach to marijuana policy"
Society of Cannabis Clinicians "a 5013 non-profit organization dedicated to educating physicians about the medical use of cannabis"
Transnational Institute, The "to strengthen international social movements with rigorous research, reliable information, sound analysis and constructive proposals that advance progressive, democratic policy change and common solutions to global problems"
U.S. Cannabis Council "to build a future of legal access to cannabis delivered through an equitable and values-driven industry by advancing federal cannabis legalization and promoting restorative justice for communities harmed by cannabis prohibition"
Veterans Cannabis Project "to improving US military veterans’ quality of life through the opportunity of cannabis"
Women Grow "a for-profit entity that serves as a catalyst for women to influence and succeed in the cannabis industry as the end of marijuana prohibition occurs on a national scale"

Regional

Table 2. Regional entities
Entity Region/locality served Description from website
Alaska Marijuana Industry Association Alaska to "promote and advocate for a vibrant and reasonably regulated Alaska-based marijuana industry"
Arkansas Cannabis Industry Association Arkansas "a 501(c)(6) cannabis industry trade association advocating for laws, regulations and public policies that foster a healthy, professional and accountable medical cannabis industry in our state"; the Arkansas Medical Marijuana Association merged with it in December 2018
California Cannabis Industry Association California "to promote the growth of a responsible and legitimate cannabis industry and work for a favorable social, economic, and legal environment for our industry in the state of California"
Cannabis Business Association of Illinois Illinois "a non-profit statewide association that represents member cannabis businesses licensed by the state of Illinois"; formerly the Medical Cannabis Alliance of Illinois
Cannabis Trade Council Colorado "to help the cannabis industry to grow and flourish through self-regulation while keeping the needs of the patient foremost"
Colorado Cannabis Chamber of Commerce Colorado "a nonprofit chamber of cannabis businesses that focuses on policies at the state and local levels of government"
Colorado Leads Colorado "a pro-business alliance created to help educate the general public about the economic and community benefits of a safe, regulated medical and recreational cannabis industry"
Delaware Cannabis Advocacy Network Delaware "to build and support a network of business owners, professionals and grassroots activists advocating to legalize cannabis in the First State"
Florida for Care Florida "a non-profit 501C(4) founded in 2014 to advocate for the implementation of a strong, well-regulated, medical marijuana system under Amendment 2"
Hawaiʻi Cannabis Industry Association Hawaii "nurtures the legal cannabis industry’s long-term success by advancing the adoption of sound public policies and promoting awareness and understanding of the regulated cannabis industry’s contributions to Hawaiʻi’s wellbeing"
Las Vegas Medical Marijuana Association Nevada "a chamber of commerce for medical marijuana, organized to promote the medical marijuana industry in Nevada"
Marijuana Industry Group Colorado "to advance appropriate legislation, regulation and implementation of Colorado’s licensing and regulatory program"
Marijuana Industry Trade Association Arizona "professionals, entrepreneurs, educators, and advocates united to build a strong and sustainable future for the cannabis industry in Arizona"
Maryland Cannabis Industry Association Maryland "a professional trade association advocating for laws, regulations and public policies that foster a healthy, professional and accountable medical cannabis industry in our state"
Maryland Cannabis Policy Coalition Maryland to improve honest dialogue, remove criminal penalties for possession, and ensure proper regulation and taxation of cannabis sales in Maryland, among other goals
Maryland Medical Dispensary Association Maryland "a professional trade association advocating for laws, regulations and public policies that foster a healthy, professional and secure medical cannabis industry in our state"
Maryland Wholesale Medical Cannabis Trade Association Maryland "promotes the responsible advancement of the medical cannabis industry in Maryland by fostering a favorable social, economic and legal climate"
Massachusetts Cannabis Business Association Massachusetts "advocates on behalf of our members to remove barriers, fight stigma, and bring cannabis into the mainstream of the Massachusetts economy"
Massachusetts Medical Marijuana Dispensers' Association Massachusetts "to provide guidelines, best practices, vendor support, government regulation compliance and up to date research and knowledge about our industry"
Medical Cannabis Coalition of Hawaii Hawaii "an independent community driven effort to support medical cannabis patients and caregivers in Hawai‘i"
Missouri Cannabis Industry Association Missouri "to promote and shape the legalization of cannabis in Missouri to ensure that the benefits and opportunities created by legalization will do the most good for the most people"
Medical Marijuana Business Association of Florida Florida "to protect and promote a rational and compassionate approach to Florida’s emerging medical marijuana regulatory framework, serve as a responsible business resource for policy makers, support and grow business opportunities for the emerging medical marijuana industry"
Medical Marijuana Caregivers of Maine Maine "a Maine trade association dedicated to the support and promotion of safe access to medical marijuana"
Michigan Cannabis Industry Association Michigan "advocates for a favorable policy environment in which cannabis can thrive"
Michigan Cannabis Manufacturers Association Michigan "Dedicated to providing safe, tested cannabis products to Michigan consumers in a regulated market"
Michigan Medical Marijuana Association Michigan not particularly clear on the website what their mission is
Missouri Medical Cannabis Trade Association Missouri "an association of business owners and professionals proactively working together to build a successful, safe, compliant medical cannabis industry"
Montana Cannabis Industry Association Montana "a safe, functional, responsible and accountable program that meets the needs of patients, communities, and providers"
MS Cannabis Trade Association Mississippi "to serve the diverse interests of the cannabis market from plant-touching to ancillary businesses, including, cultivation, processing, quality testing, manufacturing, retail, delivery, insurance, packaging, and various supporting services"
Nevada Cannabis Association Nevada "dedicated to developing and promoting best practices among Nevada cannabis businesses as well as supporting the efforts of cannabis establishments to provide high quality, safe cannabis to Nevada’s consumers"
New Jersey Cannabis Industry Association New Jersey "to promote sensible policy, responsible growth and development of New Jersey’s cannabis industry"
New York Medical Cannabis Industry Association New York "to protect and serve the patients in New York’s medical cannabis program while working collaboratively to establish a responsible, inclusive and competitive adult-use cannabis program"
Ohio Cannabis Association Ohio "promotes a responsible expansion of the industry in order to best serve every resident of Ohio"
Oklahoma Cannabis Industry Association Oklahoma "the establishment of an innovative, industry-leading cannabis industry in Oklahoma built upon industry collaboration, community partnerships, enhanced market development and analysis, and a robust presence at our policy making institutions"
Oregon Cannabis Association Oregon "a diverse group of cultivators, processors, retailers, entrepreneurs, and allied businesses ... [dedicated] to help one another thrive through networking events, educational workshops, and political representation"
Oregon Retailers of Cannabis Association Oregon "a member supported non-profit trade association that lobbies and advocates on behalf of the cannabis industry and our members"
Texas Cannabis Industry Association Texas "promotes and works to ensure the favorable social, economic and legal environment necessary for a legitimate and responsible cannabis industry in Texas"
United Cannabis Business Association California "shape the regulated cannabis industry through our political efforts, while creating a network and community for the licensed industry"
Washington CannabBusiness Association Washington (state) "to advocate on behalf of our member companies in the legislative, regulatory, legal and public policy arenas"
Washington Sun and Craft Association Washington (state) "to advance and protect the interests of sun and craft cannabis growers through the development of rule and law that supports an economically and environmentally sustainable cannabis industry"

Consultancy and support services

The following entities are known to provide consulting and support services of various types to cannabis testing labs (as well as cultivators, dispensaries, etc.):

Licensed cultivators

Template:Licensed cultivators

Testing labs and pricing info

Canada

Flag of Canada.png

The following are licensed cannabis testing labs, as reported by Health Canada.[1] Note that some of these laboratories are not stand-alone laboratories accepting samples but rather in-house labs testing for R&D or manufacturing programs.


Alberta


British Columbia


Manitoba


New Brunswick


Newfoundland


Nova Scotia


Ontario


Prince Edward Island


Quebec


Saskatchewan


Yukon


United States

Flag of the United States.png

The prevalence of testing laboratories in any given state depends on a few factors: legalization status, state laws regarding testing, and strictness of regulations. Labs typically appear as stand-alone, third-party entities. Though not common, some testing laboratories are located within dispensaries (e.g., Champlain Valley Dispensary in Vermont[2]) and treatment centers (e.g., Sanctuary ATC in New Hampshire.[3]).

The following are known active cannabis testing labs (those currently in the licensing process are not included):


Alaska


Arizona:


Arkansas:


California:


Colorado:


Connecticut:


Delaware:


District of Columbia:


Florida:


Hawaii:


Idaho


Illinois:


Louisiana:

Due to an absence of independent testing labs, the Louisiana Department of Agriculture is testing, as of October 2018[6] The Department of Agriculture is jointly working with the LSU AgCenter's Agricultural Chemistry Department to test for the state's fledgling medical marijuana program.[7]


Maine:


Maryland:


Massachusetts:


Michigan:


Minnesota:

Not clear; independent labs must be approved by Commissioner of Health.[8] Two labs—Aspen Research Corporation and Legend Technical Services, Inc.—were approved to do testing in 2015, but neither lists those services on their website.[9]


Missouri:

Medical marijuana passed in November 2018.[10] In late December 2019, Missouri announced a list of 10 labs that were approved for medical marijuana testing.[11]


Montana:


Nevada:


New Hampshire:

The state mandates testing, but it's not clear which independent laboratories are approved to do so. Alternative treatment centers may be responsible for own testing. Nelson Analytical, LLC may be licensed to test cannabis in New Hampshire, but it's not clear.


New Jersey:

Cannabis testing is mostly performed by the Department of Health and Senior Services.[12] However, Cannalytics, LLC and Steep Hill, Inc. may also be licensed to test in New Jersey.


New Mexico:


New York:

"The Department's Wadsworth Center Laboratory will perform initial testing and analysis of final medical marijuana products until independent laboratories receive certification from the New York State Environmental Laboratory Approval Program (ELAP)."[13]


North Carolina:


North Dakota:

The state mandates that its compassion centers must test cannabis in-house or have it done by a contracted facility.[14] Currently Keystone State Testing, LLC DBA Dakota State Testing is the only option, selected by the state for testing in May 2018.[15]


Ohio:


Oklahoma:

The deadline for laboratory testing to be mandated got bumped to April 1, 2020.[16]


Oregon


Pennsylvania:


Rhode Island:

Rhode Island Department of Health began taking applications for testing labs in September 2018.[17] Currently approved is East Coast Labs, LLC. As of February 2020, it's still not clear what laboratories, if any, the state has approved for cannabis testing.


Utah:

Medical marijuana passed in November 2018 and the state was still working on laboratory testing terms.[18] In November 2019, the application process for laboratories opened up.[19]


Vermont:

The Department of Public Safety "may require laboratory testing of cannabis produced by a registered dispensary. The Department may specify the testing methodology. The registered dispensary shall bear the costs of any testing required by the Department."[20]


Washington:


West Virginia:

As of late 2018, West Virginia was still working on developing its medical cannabis program. Draft legislation says the Bureau for Public Health will be responsible for approving testing laboratories.[22] An update to its "Growers/Processors/Dispensaries/Laboratories" FAQ was made in February 2020[23], and the application period for such businesses was set to close on February 18, 2020.[23]


Wisconsin:

Mexico

Flag of Mexico.png

Recreational cannabis was potentially going to be legalized in Mexico in 2019.[24][25] However, the push to legalize was stalled until April 30, 2020, and it may get pushed back further.[26] Even then, legalization maybe be limited to medical applications, according to statements by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.[27]


 
 
 
 

References

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Citation information for this chapter

Chapters: 6. Final thoughts and 7. Resources

Title: Past, Present, and Future of Cannabis Laboratory Testing and Regulation in the United States

Edition: Second edition

Author for citation: Shawn E. Douglas

License for content: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

Publication date: May 2019