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According to McKinsey & Company, the U.S. manufacturing industry represents only 11 percent of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) and eight percent of direct employment, yet it "makes a disproportionate economic contribution, including 20 percent of the nation’s capital investment, 35 percent of productivity growth, 60 percent of exports, and 70 percent of business R&D spending."<ref name="CarrDeliver22">{{cite web |url=https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/delivering-the-us-manufacturing-renaissance |title=Delivering the US manufacturing renaissance |author=Carr, T.; Chewning, E.; Doheny, M. et al. |work=McKinsey & Company |date=29 August 2022 |accessdate=24 March 2023}}</ref> These categories of economic contribution are important as many of them indirectly point to how the work of [[Laboratory|laboratories]] is interwoven within the manufacturing industry. As we'll discuss later in this chapter, manufacturing-based laboratories primarily serve three roles: research and development (R&D), pre-manufacturing and manufacturing, and post-production regulation and security (e.g., through exports and trade). We can be sure that if U.S. manufacturers' efforts represent huge chunks of total business R&D spending, trade, and capital expenditure (capex), a non-trivial amount of laboratory effort is associated with that spending. Why? Because R&D, trade, and manufacturing [[quality control]] (QC) activities rarely can occur without laboratories backing up their work.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ischi |first=H. P. |last2=Radvila |first2=P. R. |date=1997-01-17 |title=Accreditation and quality assurance in Swiss chemical laboratories |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s007690050092 |journal=Accreditation and Quality Assurance |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=36–39 |doi=10.1007/s007690050092 |issn=0949-1775}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Crow |first=Michael M. |last2=Bozeman |first2=Barry |date=1998 |title=Limited by design: R&D laboratories in the U.S. national innovation system |url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=OVPZvqz2e6UC |chapter=Chapter 1: The Sixteen Thousand: Policy Analysis, R&D Laboratories, and the National Innovation System |publisher=Columbia University Press |place=New York |pages=1–40 |isbn=978-0-585-04137-7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Grochau |first=Inês Hexsel |last2=ten Caten |first2=Carla Schwengber |date=2012-10 |title=A process approach to ISO/IEC 17025 in the implementation of a quality management system in testing laboratories |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00769-012-0905-3 |journal=Accreditation and Quality Assurance |language=en |volume=17 |issue=5 |pages=519–527 |doi=10.1007/s00769-012-0905-3 |issn=0949-1775}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ribeiro, À.S.; Gust, J.; Vilhena, A. et al. |year=2019 |title=The role of laboratories in the international development of accreditation |url=https://www.imeko.info/index.php/proceedings/7687-the-role-of-laboratories-in-the-international-development-of-accreditation |journal=Proceedings of the 16th IMEKO TC10 Conference "Testing, Diagnostics & Inspection as a comprehensive value chain for Quality & Safety" |pages=56–9}}</ref>
According to McKinsey & Company, the U.S. manufacturing industry represents only 11 percent of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) and eight percent of direct employment, yet it "makes a disproportionate economic contribution, including 20 percent of the nation’s capital investment, 35 percent of productivity growth, 60 percent of exports, and 70 percent of business R&D spending."<ref name="CarrDeliver22">{{cite web |url=https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/delivering-the-us-manufacturing-renaissance |title=Delivering the US manufacturing renaissance |author=Carr, T.; Chewning, E.; Doheny, M. et al. |work=McKinsey & Company |date=29 August 2022 |accessdate=24 March 2023}}</ref> These categories of economic contribution are important as many of them indirectly point to how the work of [[Laboratory|laboratories]] is interwoven within the manufacturing industry. As we'll discuss later in this chapter, manufacturing-based laboratories primarily serve three roles: research and development (R&D), pre-manufacturing and manufacturing, and post-production regulation and security (e.g., through exports and trade). We can be sure that if U.S. manufacturers' efforts represent huge chunks of total business R&D spending, trade, and capital expenditure (capex), a non-trivial amount of laboratory effort is associated with that spending. Why? Because R&D, trade, and manufacturing [[quality control]] (QC) activities rarely can occur without laboratories backing up their work.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ischi |first=H. P. |last2=Radvila |first2=P. R. |date=1997-01-17 |title=Accreditation and quality assurance in Swiss chemical laboratories |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s007690050092 |journal=Accreditation and Quality Assurance |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=36–39 |doi=10.1007/s007690050092 |issn=0949-1775}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Crow |first=Michael M. |last2=Bozeman |first2=Barry |date=1998 |title=Limited by design: R&D laboratories in the U.S. national innovation system |url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=OVPZvqz2e6UC |chapter=Chapter 1: The Sixteen Thousand: Policy Analysis, R&D Laboratories, and the National Innovation System |publisher=Columbia University Press |place=New York |pages=1–40 |isbn=978-0-585-04137-7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Grochau |first=Inês Hexsel |last2=ten Caten |first2=Carla Schwengber |date=2012-10 |title=A process approach to ISO/IEC 17025 in the implementation of a quality management system in testing laboratories |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00769-012-0905-3 |journal=Accreditation and Quality Assurance |language=en |volume=17 |issue=5 |pages=519–527 |doi=10.1007/s00769-012-0905-3 |issn=0949-1775}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ribeiro, À.S.; Gust, J.; Vilhena, A. et al. |year=2019 |title=The role of laboratories in the international development of accreditation |url=https://www.imeko.info/index.php/proceedings/7687-the-role-of-laboratories-in-the-international-development-of-accreditation |journal=Proceedings of the 16th IMEKO TC10 Conference "Testing, Diagnostics & Inspection as a comprehensive value chain for Quality & Safety" |pages=56–9}}</ref>


Labs in the manufacturing sector provide vital services, including but not limited to [[quality assurance]] (QA), QC, production control, regulatory trade control (e.g., authenticity and adulteration), safety management, label claim testing, and packaging analysis. These activities occur in a countless number of manufacturing industries, including:
Labs in the manufacturing sector provide vital services, including but not limited to [[quality assurance]] (QA), QC, production control, regulatory trade control (e.g., authenticity and adulteration), safety management, label claim testing, and packaging analysis. These activities occur in a countless number of manufacturing industries, including<ref name="BLSManufact23">{{cite web |url=https://www.bls.gov/iag/tgs/iag31-33.htm |title=Manufacturing: NAICS 31-33 |work=Industries at a Glance |publisher=U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |date=24 March 2023 |accessdate=24 March 2023}}</ref>:


* cannabis products (e.g., extracts, edibles, beverages)
* apparel (e.g., knitted goods, cut-and-sew clothing, buttons and clasps)
* chemical and petrochemical solutions (e.g., solvents, dyes, fuel additives, biofuels)
* chemical (e.g., pesticides, fertilizers, paints, cleaning products, adhesives, electroplating solutions)
* clothing and textiles (e.g., carpeting, upholstery, garments, bulk textiles, paper)
* electric power (e.g., light bulbs, household appliances, energy storage cells, transformers)
* construction materials (e.g., brick,  
* electronics (e.g., sensors, semiconductors, electrodes, mobile phones, computers)
* electrochemical solutions (e.g., energy storage cells)
* food and beverage (e.g., baked goods, probiotics, preservatives, wine)
* electronics (e.g., sensors, components, electrodes, mobile devices)
* furniture (e.g., mattresses, sofas, window blinds, light fixtures)
* food and beverage products (e.g., canned goods, alcoholic drinks, probiotics)
* leather (e.g., purses, saddles, footwear, bookbinding hides)
* health and wellbeing products (e.g., nutraceuticals and dietary supplements)
* machinery (e.g., mining augers, air conditioning units, turbines, lathes)
* materials (e.g., ceramics, lightweight carbon, nanostructures, Kevlar)
* materials (e.g., ceramics, cements, glass, nanomaterials)
* medical solutions (e.g., lab-on-a-chip, implants, pharmaceuticals, antivenom)
* medical equipment and supplies (e.g, ventilators, implants, lab equipment, prosthetics, surgical equipment)
* metal-casted solutions (e.g., pipes, pumps, rotational blades)
* metal forming and casting (e.g., steel beams, aluminum ingots, shipping containers, hand tools, wire)
* vehicular and aerospace (e.g., electric vehicles, reusable rocketry)
* paper and printing (e.g, cardboard, sanitary items, stationery, books, bookbinding papers)
* petrochemical (e.g., solvents, fuel additives, biofuels, lubricants)
* plastics and rubbers (e.g., diningware, tires, storage and shelving, outdoor furniture)
* pharmaceutical and medicine (e.g., antivenom, vaccines, lab-on-a-chip diagnostic tests, cannabis products, nutraceuticals)
* textiles (e.g., carpeting, upholstery, bulk fabric, yarn)
* vehicular and aerospace (e.g., electric vehicles, reusable rocketry, railroad rolling stock, OEM auto parts)
* wood (e.g., plywood, flooring, lumber, handrails)


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Revision as of 21:42, 24 March 2023

This is sublevel9 of my sandbox, where I play with features and test MediaWiki code. If you wish to leave a comment for me, please see my discussion page instead.

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1. Introduction to manufacturing laboratories

According to McKinsey & Company, the U.S. manufacturing industry represents only 11 percent of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) and eight percent of direct employment, yet it "makes a disproportionate economic contribution, including 20 percent of the nation’s capital investment, 35 percent of productivity growth, 60 percent of exports, and 70 percent of business R&D spending."[1] These categories of economic contribution are important as many of them indirectly point to how the work of laboratories is interwoven within the manufacturing industry. As we'll discuss later in this chapter, manufacturing-based laboratories primarily serve three roles: research and development (R&D), pre-manufacturing and manufacturing, and post-production regulation and security (e.g., through exports and trade). We can be sure that if U.S. manufacturers' efforts represent huge chunks of total business R&D spending, trade, and capital expenditure (capex), a non-trivial amount of laboratory effort is associated with that spending. Why? Because R&D, trade, and manufacturing quality control (QC) activities rarely can occur without laboratories backing up their work.[2][3][4][5]

Labs in the manufacturing sector provide vital services, including but not limited to quality assurance (QA), QC, production control, regulatory trade control (e.g., authenticity and adulteration), safety management, label claim testing, and packaging analysis. These activities occur in a countless number of manufacturing industries, including[6]:

  • apparel (e.g., knitted goods, cut-and-sew clothing, buttons and clasps)
  • chemical (e.g., pesticides, fertilizers, paints, cleaning products, adhesives, electroplating solutions)
  • electric power (e.g., light bulbs, household appliances, energy storage cells, transformers)
  • electronics (e.g., sensors, semiconductors, electrodes, mobile phones, computers)
  • food and beverage (e.g., baked goods, probiotics, preservatives, wine)
  • furniture (e.g., mattresses, sofas, window blinds, light fixtures)
  • leather (e.g., purses, saddles, footwear, bookbinding hides)
  • machinery (e.g., mining augers, air conditioning units, turbines, lathes)
  • materials (e.g., ceramics, cements, glass, nanomaterials)
  • medical equipment and supplies (e.g, ventilators, implants, lab equipment, prosthetics, surgical equipment)
  • metal forming and casting (e.g., steel beams, aluminum ingots, shipping containers, hand tools, wire)
  • paper and printing (e.g, cardboard, sanitary items, stationery, books, bookbinding papers)
  • petrochemical (e.g., solvents, fuel additives, biofuels, lubricants)
  • plastics and rubbers (e.g., diningware, tires, storage and shelving, outdoor furniture)
  • pharmaceutical and medicine (e.g., antivenom, vaccines, lab-on-a-chip diagnostic tests, cannabis products, nutraceuticals)
  • textiles (e.g., carpeting, upholstery, bulk fabric, yarn)
  • vehicular and aerospace (e.g., electric vehicles, reusable rocketry, railroad rolling stock, OEM auto parts)
  • wood (e.g., plywood, flooring, lumber, handrails)

References

  1. ↑ Carr, T.; Chewning, E.; Doheny, M. et al. (29 August 2022). "Delivering the US manufacturing renaissance". McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/delivering-the-us-manufacturing-renaissance. Retrieved 24 March 2023. 
  2. ↑ Ischi, H. P.; Radvila, P. R. (17 January 1997). "Accreditation and quality assurance in Swiss chemical laboratories". Accreditation and Quality Assurance 2 (1): 36–39. doi:10.1007/s007690050092. ISSN 0949-1775. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s007690050092. 
  3. ↑ Crow, Michael M.; Bozeman, Barry (1998). "Chapter 1: The Sixteen Thousand: Policy Analysis, R&D Laboratories, and the National Innovation System". Limited by design: R&D laboratories in the U.S. national innovation system. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 1–40. ISBN 978-0-585-04137-7. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=OVPZvqz2e6UC. 
  4. ↑ Grochau, Inês Hexsel; ten Caten, Carla Schwengber (1 October 2012). "A process approach to ISO/IEC 17025 in the implementation of a quality management system in testing laboratories" (in en). Accreditation and Quality Assurance 17 (5): 519–527. doi:10.1007/s00769-012-0905-3. ISSN 0949-1775. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00769-012-0905-3. 
  5. ↑ Ribeiro, À.S.; Gust, J.; Vilhena, A. et al. (2019). "The role of laboratories in the international development of accreditation". Proceedings of the 16th IMEKO TC10 Conference "Testing, Diagnostics & Inspection as a comprehensive value chain for Quality & Safety": 56–9. https://www.imeko.info/index.php/proceedings/7687-the-role-of-laboratories-in-the-international-development-of-accreditation. 
  6. ↑ "Manufacturing: NAICS 31-33". Industries at a Glance. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 24 March 2023. https://www.bls.gov/iag/tgs/iag31-33.htm. Retrieved 24 March 2023. 
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