Difference between revisions of "User:Shawndouglas/sandbox/sublevel7"

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''Industry lab(s) this test is typical to'': chemical, petrochemical
''Industry lab(s) this test is typical to'': chemical, petrochemical


'''Acoustic startle''':
'''Acoustic startle''': This reflex test is a measure of sensorimotor performance in animals and humans, often for research purposes. The measurement of muscle contractions and/or higher level brain signals upon engagement of the test can provide valuable data in assessing developmental or human anxiety disorders.<ref name="GulinelloAcoustic16">{{cite web |title=Acoustic Startle and Prepulse Inhibition |author=Gulinello, M. |publisher=Biobserve GmbH |pages=18 |date=May 2016 |accessdate=10 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="GötzRepeated11">{{cite journal |title=Repeated elicitation of the acoustic startle reflex leads to sensitisation in subsequent avoidance behaviour and induces fear conditioning |journal=BMC Neuroscience |author=Götz, T.; Janik, V.M. |volume=12 |pages=30 |year=2011 |doi=10.1186/1471-2202-12-30 |pmid=21489285 |pmc=PMC3101131}}</ref>
 
''Industry lab(s) this test is typical to'': clinical and academic research


'''Acoustics''':
'''Acoustics''':

Revision as of 23:11, 10 May 2017


A

Absorption: As a broad term, "absorption" is the process of one thing to take in another thing, be it in a gradual, natural way or in a more rapid, contrived way.[1] As a laboratory test, this may vary based upon what is being analyzed. Examples include the D-xylose absorption test which determines how well a simple sugar is absorbed by the intestines[2], water absorption tests for soil and rock[3], and a 24-hour water absorption test for polymers and plastics.[4]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: agriculture and forestry, calibration and standards, chemical, clinical care, clinical and academic research, cosmetic, environmental, food and beverage, geology and mining, life sciences and biotechnology, logistics, manufacturing and R&D, pharmaceutical

Accelerated stress test: Intertek defines this test as a process that "simulates 'real-life' conditions to provide necessary evaluation data that helps ensure a product’s life and reliability."[5] This sort of testing is useful for the development and improvement of energy storage systems[6], electronic parts, and other materials. An even more intensive version of this test is the highly accelerated stress test (HAST).[7][8]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: automotive and aerospace, energy, logistics, manufacturing and R&D, power and utility

Acceleration: The process of moving faster or increasing in rate of occurrence, though from a physics standpoint, it's a measure of velocity change over a period of time (a = Δv / Δt).[9] In the world of laboratory testing, an acceleration test may refer to either a pure measurement of acceleration of a moving object, or it may refer to how objects react to acceleration forces, often over extended periods of time.[10][11] Of course, calibration labs may test a device like an accelerometer to ensure it's measuring acceleration accurately.[12]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: automotive and aerospace, calibration and standards, manufacturing and R&D

Acid and base number: Acid number (AN) and base number (BN) are measurements of acidity and basicity of nonaqueous solutions.[13][14] The acid number and base number tests are utilized most frequently in the petrochemical industry. This test differs from the pH test in that it measures the "concentration of acidic and alkaline constituents" rather than corrosive strength.[13]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: chemical, petrochemical

Acoustic startle: This reflex test is a measure of sensorimotor performance in animals and humans, often for research purposes. The measurement of muscle contractions and/or higher level brain signals upon engagement of the test can provide valuable data in assessing developmental or human anxiety disorders.[15][16]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: clinical and academic research

Acoustics:

Active ingredient:

Acute contact:

Acute oral:

Acute toxicity:

Adhesion:

Age determination:

Aging:

Alcohol level:

Allergy:

Altitude:

Amino acid analysis:

Angle of repose:

Aniline point:

Anion:

Antigen:

Antimicrobial:

API gravity:

Aquatic and avian toxicology:

Artificial pollution:

Ash:

Atterberg limits:

B

Basic sediment and water:

Bioaccumulation:

Bioavailability:

Bioburden / Microbial enumeration:

Biocompatibility:

Biodegradation:

Biomechanical:

Biomolecular:

Biophysical:

Biosafety:

Blood culture:

Blood gases:

Blood typing:

Boiling, freezing, and melting point:

C

C- and N-terminal:

Calorimetry:

Capillary and gel electrophoresis:

Carbon-hydrogen ratio:

Carcinogenicity:

Cargo analysis:

Case depth:

Cetane:

Characterization:

Chemical and materials compatibility:

Chemical oxygen demand:

Circular dichroism:

Cleanliness:

Climatics:

Cloud point:

Combustion:

Compaction:

Comparative Tracking Index:

Comparison:

Compendial:

Complete blood count:

Compliance/Conformance:

Composition:

Compression:

Conductivity:

Congealing point:

Conradson Carbon Residue:

Consolidation:

Contact mechanics:

Contamination:

Corrosion:

Counterfeit detection:

Cross-drive:

Current and current switching:

Cytology:

Cytopathology:

Cytotoxicity:

D

De novo protein:

Damage tolerance:

Decomposition:

Deformulation:

Degradation:

Density:

Design verification testing:

Detection:

Developmental and reproductive toxicology:

Dielectric withstand:

Dietary exposure:

Dimensional:

Discoloration:

Disintegration:

Dissolution:

Dissolved gas:

Disulfide bridge:

Doctor test:

Drop:

Dynamics:

E

Ecotoxicology:

Edge crush:

Efficacy:

Efficiency:

Electrolyte and mineral panel:

Electromagnetic compatibility:

Electromagnetic interference:

Electrophoresis:

Electrostatic discharge:

Elongation:

Endocrine disruptor screening program:

Endotoxin:

Endurance:

Environmental fate:

Environmental metabolism:

Environmental simulation:

Environmental stress-cracking resistance:

Ergonomics:

Etching:

Expiration dating:

Evaporation loss:

Extractables and leachables:

F

Failure:

Fatigue:

Fault simulation:

Feasibility:

File carving:

Fire debris analysis:

Flammability:

Flash point:

Flavor:

Fluid dynamics:

Fluorescence:

Formulation:

Fragrance:

Freight flow:

Friability:

Friction:

Functional:

Functional observational battery:

G

Genetic:

Genotoxicity:

Genotype:

Geochemistry:

Geophysics:

Geothermal:

GMO detection:

Grain and particle size:

Grindability:

Gunshot residue analysis:

H

HACCP:

Hazard analysis:

Heat resistance:

Heating value:

Hematocrit:

Hematotoxicity:

Hemoglobin:

Hydraulic:

Hydrocarbon group type:

Human factors:

Hydraulic conductivity:

I

Identification:

Immersion:

Immunoassay:

Immunofluorescence:

Immunohistochemistry:

Impact:

Impurity:

Incident analysis:

Incline impact:

Inclusion:

Induction motor fault:

Infectious disease:

Inflatability:

Ingredient:

Ingress:

Inhalation:

Integrity:

Internal arc:

Iodine value:

Irritation:

Isotope analysis:

Iterative:

J

K

Kauri-butanol value:

Kidney function:

L

Labeling:

Last-mile distribution:

Leak:

Learning and memory:

Lipid profile:

Liver function:

Load:

Locomotor activity:

Lot release:

Lightning:

Lubricity:

M

Macroetch:

Macro- and microstructure:

Mass:

Mechanical:

Mechanical durability:

Medical toxicology:

Metabolic:

Metallurgical analysis:

Microfluidics:

Minimum bactericidal concentration:

Minimum inhibitory concentration:

Mobility:

Moisture:

Mold, fungal, and mycotoxin:

Molecular weight:

Mutagenicity:

N

Nanoparticulate:

Neurotoxicity:

Nuclear density:

Nutritional:

O

Octane:

Optical testing:

Organic carbon:

Osmolality:

Osmolarity:

Out-of-phase making and breaking:

Oxidation reduction potential:

Oxidation stability:

P

Parasitic:

Partial discharge:

Passivation:

Pathogen:

Pathogenicity:

Penetration:

PDCAAS:

Peptide mapping:

Performance:

Permeability:

Peroxide value:

pH:

Pharmacokinetic:

Photometric:

Photostability:

Phototoxicity:

Physical:

Phytosanitary:

Plant metabolism:

Plating and coating evaluation:

Polarimetry:

Post-translational modification:

Pour point:

Power quality:

Preservative challenge:

Pressure:

Process safety:

Proficiency testing:

Protein analysis:

Protein characterization:

Purity:

Pyrogenicity:

Q

Qualification:

Quality control:

R

Radio interference voltage:

Radioactivity:

Radiochemistry:

Ramsbottom Carbon Residue:

Red blood cell count:

Reflectance:

Refractive index:

Reliability:

Resistance, capacitance, and inductance:

S

Safety:

Salt content:

Sanitation:

Saponification value:

Seismic:

Sensitization:

Sensory:

Shear:

Shelf life:

Shock:

Short-circuit withstand:

Short-line fault:

Smoke point:

Soil microflora:

Solar:

Solubility:

Specific gravity:

Specific rotation:

Spectral:

Sports performance:

Stability testing:

Sterility testing:

Stress:

Stress corrosion cracking:

Subchronic toxicity:

Sulfide:

Surface tension:

Surface topography:

T

Tear:

Temperature and humidity:

Temperature-rise:

Tensile:

Tension:

Terrestrial toxicology:

Thermal:

Thyroid function:

Torque:

Total viable count:

Toxicokinetic:

Traffic modeling and analysis:

Turbidity:

U

Ultraviolet:

Urine culture:

Usability:

V

Validation:

Vapor pressure:

Velocity and flow:

Verification:

Vibration:

Vigor and germination:

Virucidal efficacy:

Viscosity:

Visibility:

Voltage:

W

Water activity:

Weathering:

Wildlife toxicology:

X, Y, Z

References

  1. "absorb". Meriiam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, Inc. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/absorb. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  2. "D-xylose absorption". MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 28 January 2016. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003606.htm. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  3. Sivakugan, N.; Arulrajah, A.; Bo, M.W. (2011). "Part D: Aggregate Testing". Laboratory Testing of Soils, Rocks, and Aggregates. J. Ross Publishing. pp. 167–208. ISBN 9781604270471. https://books.google.com/books?id=AGx-Te4eAzIC&pg=PA170. 
  4. "Water Absorption ASTM D570". Testlopedia - The Plastics Testing Encyclopedia. Intertek Group plc. http://www.intertek.com/polymers/testlopedia/water-absorption-astm-d570/. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  5. "Accelerated Stress Testing (AST)". Performance Testing. Intertek Group plc. http://www.intertek.com/performance-testing/ast/. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  6. "Battery Abuse Testing Laboratory (BATLab)". Sandia National Laboratories. National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC. http://energy.sandia.gov/about/facilities/batlab/. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  7. "HAST (Highly Accelerated Stress Test)". Laboratory Testing Services. ESPEC Corp.. http://www.espec.co.jp/english/products/trustee/test/pressurecooker.html. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  8. Wohlgemuth, J. (26 February 2013). "Accelerated Stress Testing, Qualification Testing, HAST, Field Experience – what do they all mean?" (PDF). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. pp. 27. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/58371.pdf. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  9. "acceleration". Meriiam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, Inc. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acceleration. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  10. "Acceleration testing". Testing & Certification. National Technical Systems, Inc. https://www.nts.com/services/dynamics/acceleration. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  11. "Dynamics > Acceleration testing". E-Labs, Inc. http://www.e-labsinc.com/dynamics-acceleration-testing.shtml. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  12. TMS and PCB Piezotronics. "The Basics of Accelerometer Calibration" (PDF). The Modal Shop, Inc. pp. 29. http://modalshop.com/filelibrary/Basics%20of%20Calibration.pdf. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 Noria Corporation (July 2007). "A Comprehensive Look At the Acid Number Test". Practicing Oil Analysis. Noria Corporation. http://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/1052/acid-number-test. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  14. Winterfield, C.; van de Voort, F. (June 2015). "A New Approach for Determining the Acid and Base Number of Used Oils". Machinery Lubrication. Noria Corporation. http://machinerylubrication.com/Read/30156/acid-base-number. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  15. Gulinello, M. (May 2016). "Acoustic Startle and Prepulse Inhibition". Biobserve GmbH. pp. 18. 
  16. Götz, T.; Janik, V.M. (2011). "Repeated elicitation of the acoustic startle reflex leads to sensitisation in subsequent avoidance behaviour and induces fear conditioning". BMC Neuroscience 12: 30. doi:10.1186/1471-2202-12-30. PMC PMC3101131. PMID 21489285. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3101131.