Difference between revisions of "User:Shawndouglas/sandbox/sublevel7"

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''Industry lab(s) this test is typical to'': automotive and aerospace, calibration and standards, manufacturing and R&D, power and utility
''Industry lab(s) this test is typical to'': automotive and aerospace, calibration and standards, manufacturing and R&D, power and utility


'''Active ingredient''':
'''Active ingredient''': An active ingredient is the substance(s) in a pharmaceutical or nutraceutical that provides beneficial or adverse effects to an organism. In the laboratory world, quality assurance policies, legal regulations, and safety requirements demand active ingredients be tested for potency, efficacy, and proper formulation.<ref name="FDADrug17">{{cite web |url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/scienceresearch/ucm407277.htm |title=Drug Quality Sampling and Testing Programs |publisher=U.S. Food and Drug Administration |date=07 March 2017 |accessdate=11 May 2017}}</ref> Aside from pharmaceuticals, active ingredient testing may also extend to areas such as disinfectants and sanitizers.<ref name="MicrochemActive">{{cite web |url=http://microchemlab.com/test-category/active-ingredient-analysis |title=Active Ingredient Analysis |publisher=Microchem Laboratory |accessdate=11 May 2017}}</ref>


'''Acute contact''':
''Industry lab(s) this test is typical to'': food and beverage, pharmaceutical


'''Acute oral''':
'''Acute contact''': Acute contact — or sometimes "acute contact toxicity" — testing involves the application of a test substance to an organism (typically on the body surface) and thereafter the observance of any adverse effects that occur over a set period of time. In the agricultural and environmental sciences, much attention has been given to acute contact testing in bee colonies<ref name="EPAEcolog12">{{cite web |url=https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/P100IRFL.PDF?Dockey=P100IRFL.PDF |format=PDF |title=Ecological Effects Test Guidelines - OCSPP 850.3020: Honey Bee Acute Contact Toxicity Test |author=Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |date=January 2012 |accessdate=11 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="Carrasco-LetelierAcute12">{{cite journal |title=Acute Contact Toxicity Test of Oxalic Acid on Honeybees in the Southwestern Zone of Uruguay |journal=Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research |author=Carrasco-Letelier, L; Mendoza, Y.; Ramallo, G. |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=285–9 |year=2012 |doi=10.4067/S0718-58392012000200019}}</ref>, whereas clinical and chemistry contexts focus on areas such as human dermatological reactions.<ref name="VanLerbergheACase14">{{cite journal |title=A case of acute contact dermatitis induced by formaldehyde in hair-straightening products |journal=Contact Dermatitis |author=Van Lerberghe, L.; Baeck, M. |volume=70 |issue=6 |pages=384–6 |year=2014 |doi=10.1111/cod.12181 |pmid=24846592}}</ref>


'''Acute toxicity''':
''Industry lab(s) this test is typical to'': agriculture and forestry, chemistry, clinical and academic research, environmental, manufacturing and R&D, pharmaceutical, veterinary
 
'''Acute oral''': Acute oral — or sometimes "acute oral toxicity" — testing is similar to acute contact, with the difference being the test substance is ingested by or injected into the organism.<ref name="OECDGuideline01">{{cite web |url=https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/iccvam/suppdocs/feddocs/oecd/oecd_gl420.pdf |format=PDF |title=OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals |author=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |publisher=National Toxicology Program |date=17 December 2001 |accessdate=11 May 2017}</ref><ref name="UsuiAcute16">{{cite journal |title=Acute oral toxicity test of chemical compounds in silkworms |journal=Drug Discoveries and Therapeutics |author=Usui, K.; Nishida, S.; Sugita, T. et al. |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=57–61 |year=2016 |doi=10.5582/ddt.2016.01025 |pmid=26971557}}</ref>
 
''Industry lab(s) this test is typical to'': agriculture and forestry, chemistry, clinical and academic research, environmental, manufacturing and R&D, pharmaceutical, veterinary
 
'''Acute toxicity''': See "acute contact" and "acute oral"
 
''Industry lab(s) this test is typical to'': agriculture and forestry, chemistry, clinical and academic research, environmental, manufacturing and R&D, pharmaceutical, veterinary


'''Adhesion''':
'''Adhesion''':

Revision as of 17:11, 11 May 2017


A

Absorption: As a broad term, "absorption" is the process of one thing to take in another thing, be it in a gradual, natural way or in a more rapid, contrived way.[1] As a laboratory test, this may vary based upon what is being analyzed. Examples include the D-xylose absorption test which determines how well a simple sugar is absorbed by the intestines[2], water absorption tests for soil and rock[3], and a 24-hour water absorption test for polymers and plastics.[4]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: agriculture and forestry, calibration and standards, chemical, clinical care, clinical and academic research, cosmetic, environmental, food and beverage, geology and mining, life sciences and biotechnology, logistics, manufacturing and R&D, pharmaceutical

Accelerated stress test: Intertek defines this test as a process that "simulates 'real-life' conditions to provide necessary evaluation data that helps ensure a product’s life and reliability."[5] This sort of testing is useful for the development and improvement of energy storage systems[6], electronic parts, and other materials. An even more intensive version of this test is the highly accelerated stress test (HAST).[7][8]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: automotive and aerospace, energy, logistics, manufacturing and R&D, power and utility

Acceleration: The process of moving faster or increasing in rate of occurrence, though from a physics standpoint, it's a measure of velocity change over a period of time (a = Δv / Δt).[9] In the world of laboratory testing, an acceleration test may refer to either a pure measurement of acceleration of a moving object, or it may refer to how objects react to acceleration forces, often over extended periods of time.[10][11] Of course, calibration labs may test a device like an accelerometer to ensure it's measuring acceleration accurately.[12]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: automotive and aerospace, calibration and standards, manufacturing and R&D

Acid and base number: Acid number (AN) and base number (BN) are measurements of acidity and basicity of nonaqueous solutions.[13][14] The acid number and base number tests are utilized most frequently in the petrochemical industry. This test differs from the pH test in that it measures the "concentration of acidic and alkaline constituents" rather than corrosive strength.[13]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: chemical, petrochemical

Acoustic startle: This reflex test is a measure of sensorimotor performance in animals and humans, often for research purposes. The measurement of muscle contractions and/or higher level brain signals upon engagement of the test can provide valuable data in assessing developmental or human anxiety disorders.[15][16]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: clinical and academic research

Acoustical: Acoustical testing is a broad range of testing that gauges various aspects of how materials transmit, reflect, absorb, and reduce acoustic phenomena.[17][18]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: automotive and aerospace, calibration and standards, manufacturing and R&D, power and utility

Active ingredient: An active ingredient is the substance(s) in a pharmaceutical or nutraceutical that provides beneficial or adverse effects to an organism. In the laboratory world, quality assurance policies, legal regulations, and safety requirements demand active ingredients be tested for potency, efficacy, and proper formulation.[19] Aside from pharmaceuticals, active ingredient testing may also extend to areas such as disinfectants and sanitizers.[20]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: food and beverage, pharmaceutical

Acute contact: Acute contact — or sometimes "acute contact toxicity" — testing involves the application of a test substance to an organism (typically on the body surface) and thereafter the observance of any adverse effects that occur over a set period of time. In the agricultural and environmental sciences, much attention has been given to acute contact testing in bee colonies[21][22], whereas clinical and chemistry contexts focus on areas such as human dermatological reactions.[23]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: agriculture and forestry, chemistry, clinical and academic research, environmental, manufacturing and R&D, pharmaceutical, veterinary

Acute oral: Acute oral — or sometimes "acute oral toxicity" — testing is similar to acute contact, with the difference being the test substance is ingested by or injected into the organism.[24][25]

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: agriculture and forestry, chemistry, clinical and academic research, environmental, manufacturing and R&D, pharmaceutical, veterinary

Acute toxicity: See "acute contact" and "acute oral"

Industry lab(s) this test is typical to: agriculture and forestry, chemistry, clinical and academic research, environmental, manufacturing and R&D, pharmaceutical, veterinary

Adhesion:

Age determination:

Aging:

Alcohol level:

Allergy:

Altitude:

Amino acid analysis:

Angle of repose:

Aniline point:

Anion:

Antigen:

Antimicrobial:

API gravity:

Aquatic and avian toxicology:

Artificial pollution:

Ash:

Atterberg limits:

B

Basic sediment and water:

Bioaccumulation:

Bioavailability:

Bioburden / Microbial enumeration:

Biocompatibility:

Biodegradation:

Biomechanical:

Biomolecular:

Biophysical:

Biosafety:

Blood culture:

Blood gases:

Blood typing:

Boiling, freezing, and melting point:

C

C- and N-terminal:

Calorimetry:

Capillary and gel electrophoresis:

Carbon-hydrogen ratio:

Carcinogenicity:

Cargo analysis:

Case depth:

Cetane:

Characterization:

Chemical and materials compatibility:

Chemical oxygen demand:

Circular dichroism:

Cleanliness:

Climatics:

Cloud point:

Combustion:

Compaction:

Comparative Tracking Index:

Comparison:

Compendial:

Complete blood count:

Compliance/Conformance:

Composition:

Compression:

Conductivity:

Congealing point:

Conradson Carbon Residue:

Consolidation:

Contact mechanics:

Contamination:

Corrosion:

Counterfeit detection:

Cross-drive:

Current and current switching:

Cytology:

Cytopathology:

Cytotoxicity:

D

De novo protein:

Damage tolerance:

Decomposition:

Deformulation:

Degradation:

Density:

Design verification testing:

Detection:

Developmental and reproductive toxicology:

Dielectric withstand:

Dietary exposure:

Dimensional:

Discoloration:

Disintegration:

Dissolution:

Dissolved gas:

Disulfide bridge:

Doctor test:

Drop:

Dynamics:

E

Ecotoxicology:

Edge crush:

Efficacy:

Efficiency:

Electrolyte and mineral panel:

Electromagnetic compatibility:

Electromagnetic interference:

Electrophoresis:

Electrostatic discharge:

Elongation:

Endocrine disruptor screening program:

Endotoxin:

Endurance:

Environmental fate:

Environmental metabolism:

Environmental simulation:

Environmental stress-cracking resistance:

Ergonomics:

Etching:

Expiration dating:

Evaporation loss:

Extractables and leachables:

F

Failure:

Fatigue:

Fault simulation:

Feasibility:

File carving:

Fire debris analysis:

Flammability:

Flash point:

Flavor:

Fluid dynamics:

Fluorescence:

Formulation:

Fragrance:

Freight flow:

Friability:

Friction:

Functional:

Functional observational battery:

G

Genetic:

Genotoxicity:

Genotype:

Geochemistry:

Geophysics:

Geothermal:

GMO detection:

Grain and particle size:

Grindability:

Gunshot residue analysis:

H

HACCP:

Hazard analysis:

Heat resistance:

Heating value:

Hematocrit:

Hematotoxicity:

Hemoglobin:

Hydraulic:

Hydrocarbon group type:

Human factors:

Hydraulic conductivity:

I

Identification:

Immersion:

Immunoassay:

Immunofluorescence:

Immunohistochemistry:

Impact:

Impurity:

Incident analysis:

Incline impact:

Inclusion:

Induction motor fault:

Infectious disease:

Inflatability:

Ingredient:

Ingress:

Inhalation:

Integrity:

Internal arc:

Iodine value:

Irritation:

Isotope analysis:

Iterative:

J

K

Kauri-butanol value:

Kidney function:

L

Labeling:

Last-mile distribution:

Leak:

Learning and memory:

Lipid profile:

Liver function:

Load:

Locomotor activity:

Lot release:

Lightning:

Lubricity:

M

Macroetch:

Macro- and microstructure:

Mass:

Mechanical:

Mechanical durability:

Medical toxicology:

Metabolic:

Metallurgical analysis:

Microfluidics:

Minimum bactericidal concentration:

Minimum inhibitory concentration:

Mobility:

Moisture:

Mold, fungal, and mycotoxin:

Molecular weight:

Mutagenicity:

N

Nanoparticulate:

Neurotoxicity:

Nuclear density:

Nutritional:

O

Octane:

Optical testing:

Organic carbon:

Osmolality:

Osmolarity:

Out-of-phase making and breaking:

Oxidation reduction potential:

Oxidation stability:

P

Parasitic:

Partial discharge:

Passivation:

Pathogen:

Pathogenicity:

Penetration:

PDCAAS:

Peptide mapping:

Performance:

Permeability:

Peroxide value:

pH:

Pharmacokinetic:

Photometric:

Photostability:

Phototoxicity:

Physical:

Phytosanitary:

Plant metabolism:

Plating and coating evaluation:

Polarimetry:

Post-translational modification:

Pour point:

Power quality:

Preservative challenge:

Pressure:

Process safety:

Proficiency testing:

Protein analysis:

Protein characterization:

Purity:

Pyrogenicity:

Q

Qualification:

Quality control:

R

Radio interference voltage:

Radioactivity:

Radiochemistry:

Ramsbottom Carbon Residue:

Red blood cell count:

Reflectance:

Refractive index:

Reliability:

Resistance, capacitance, and inductance:

S

Safety:

Salt content:

Sanitation:

Saponification value:

Seismic:

Sensitization:

Sensory:

Shear:

Shelf life:

Shock:

Short-circuit withstand:

Short-line fault:

Smoke point:

Soil microflora:

Solar:

Solubility:

Specific gravity:

Specific rotation:

Spectral:

Sports performance:

Stability testing:

Sterility testing:

Stress:

Stress corrosion cracking:

Subchronic toxicity:

Sulfide:

Surface tension:

Surface topography:

T

Tear:

Temperature and humidity:

Temperature-rise:

Tensile:

Tension:

Terrestrial toxicology:

Thermal:

Thyroid function:

Torque:

Total viable count:

Toxicokinetic:

Traffic modeling and analysis:

Turbidity:

U

Ultraviolet:

Urine culture:

Usability:

V

Validation:

Vapor pressure:

Velocity and flow:

Verification:

Vibration:

Vigor and germination:

Virucidal efficacy:

Viscosity:

Visibility:

Voltage:

W

Water activity:

Weathering:

Wildlife toxicology:

X, Y, Z

References

  1. "absorb". Meriiam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, Inc. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/absorb. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  2. "D-xylose absorption". MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 28 January 2016. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003606.htm. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  3. Sivakugan, N.; Arulrajah, A.; Bo, M.W. (2011). "Part D: Aggregate Testing". Laboratory Testing of Soils, Rocks, and Aggregates. J. Ross Publishing. pp. 167–208. ISBN 9781604270471. https://books.google.com/books?id=AGx-Te4eAzIC&pg=PA170. 
  4. "Water Absorption ASTM D570". Testlopedia - The Plastics Testing Encyclopedia. Intertek Group plc. http://www.intertek.com/polymers/testlopedia/water-absorption-astm-d570/. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  5. "Accelerated Stress Testing (AST)". Performance Testing. Intertek Group plc. http://www.intertek.com/performance-testing/ast/. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  6. "Battery Abuse Testing Laboratory (BATLab)". Sandia National Laboratories. National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC. http://energy.sandia.gov/about/facilities/batlab/. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  7. "HAST (Highly Accelerated Stress Test)". Laboratory Testing Services. ESPEC Corp.. http://www.espec.co.jp/english/products/trustee/test/pressurecooker.html. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  8. Wohlgemuth, J. (26 February 2013). "Accelerated Stress Testing, Qualification Testing, HAST, Field Experience – what do they all mean?" (PDF). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. pp. 27. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/58371.pdf. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  9. "acceleration". Meriiam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, Inc. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acceleration. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  10. "Acceleration testing". Testing & Certification. National Technical Systems, Inc. https://www.nts.com/services/dynamics/acceleration. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  11. "Dynamics > Acceleration testing". E-Labs, Inc. http://www.e-labsinc.com/dynamics-acceleration-testing.shtml. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  12. TMS and PCB Piezotronics. "The Basics of Accelerometer Calibration" (PDF). The Modal Shop, Inc. pp. 29. http://modalshop.com/filelibrary/Basics%20of%20Calibration.pdf. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 Noria Corporation (July 2007). "A Comprehensive Look At the Acid Number Test". Practicing Oil Analysis. Noria Corporation. http://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/1052/acid-number-test. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  14. Winterfield, C.; van de Voort, F. (June 2015). "A New Approach for Determining the Acid and Base Number of Used Oils". Machinery Lubrication. Noria Corporation. http://machinerylubrication.com/Read/30156/acid-base-number. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  15. Gulinello, M. (May 2016). "Acoustic Startle and Prepulse Inhibition". Biobserve GmbH. pp. 18. 
  16. Götz, T.; Janik, V.M. (2011). "Repeated elicitation of the acoustic startle reflex leads to sensitisation in subsequent avoidance behaviour and induces fear conditioning". BMC Neuroscience 12: 30. doi:10.1186/1471-2202-12-30. PMC PMC3101131. PMID 21489285. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3101131. 
  17. "Acoustical testing". Laboratories. Alion Science and Technology Corporation. http://www.alionscience.com/About-Alion/Labs-and-Facilities/Acoustics/Riverbank-Acoustical-Laboratories/Acoustical-Testing. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  18. "Acoustical Testing". NGC Testing. NGC Testing Services. http://www.alionscience.com/About-Alion/Labs-and-Facilities/Acoustics/Riverbank-Acoustical-Laboratories/Acoustical-Testing. Retrieved 10 May 2017. 
  19. "Drug Quality Sampling and Testing Programs". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 7 March 2017. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/scienceresearch/ucm407277.htm. Retrieved 11 May 2017. 
  20. "Active Ingredient Analysis". Microchem Laboratory. http://microchemlab.com/test-category/active-ingredient-analysis. Retrieved 11 May 2017. 
  21. Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention (January 2012). "Ecological Effects Test Guidelines - OCSPP 850.3020: Honey Bee Acute Contact Toxicity Test" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/P100IRFL.PDF?Dockey=P100IRFL.PDF. Retrieved 11 May 2017. 
  22. Carrasco-Letelier, L; Mendoza, Y.; Ramallo, G. (2012). "Acute Contact Toxicity Test of Oxalic Acid on Honeybees in the Southwestern Zone of Uruguay". Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 72 (2): 285–9. doi:10.4067/S0718-58392012000200019. 
  23. Van Lerberghe, L.; Baeck, M. (2014). "A case of acute contact dermatitis induced by formaldehyde in hair-straightening products". Contact Dermatitis 70 (6): 384–6. doi:10.1111/cod.12181. PMID 24846592. 
  24. {{cite web |url=https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/iccvam/suppdocs/feddocs/oecd/oecd_gl420.pdf |format=PDF |title=OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals |author=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |publisher=National Toxicology Program |date=17 December 2001 |accessdate=11 May 2017}
  25. Usui, K.; Nishida, S.; Sugita, T. et al. (2016). "Acute oral toxicity test of chemical compounds in silkworms". Drug Discoveries and Therapeutics 10 (1): 57–61. doi:10.5582/ddt.2016.01025. PMID 26971557.