National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
| National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health | |
|---|---|
| NIOSH | |
| |
| NIOSH logo | |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | December 29, 1970 |
| Jurisdiction | United States |
| Headquarters | 395 E Street, S.W., Ste. 9200, Patriots Plaza Building, Washington, DC |
| Agency executive | John Howard, Director |
| Parent agency | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| Website | |
| CDC.gov/NIOSH | |
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is the U.S. Federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness. NIOSH is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIOSH provides national and world leadership to prevent work-related illness, injury, disability, and death by gathering information, conducting scientific research, and translating the knowledge gained into products and services.[1]
NIOSH is headquartered in Washington, D.C., with research laboratories and offices in Cincinnati, Ohio; Morgantown, West Virginia; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Denver, Colorado; Anchorage, Alaska; Spokane, Washington; and Atlanta, Georgia.[2] NIOSH is a professionally diverse organization with a staff ceiling of over 1,400[3] (as of 2005; operating with about 1,300 full-time employees[4]) people representing a wide range of disciplines including epidemiology, medicine, industrial hygiene, safety, psychology, engineering, chemistry, and statistics.
History
The Occupational Safety and Health Act, signed by President Richard M. Nixon on December 29, 1970, created both NIOSH and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). NIOSH was established to help ensure safe and healthful working conditions by providing research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.
Organization and funding
NIOSH is a sub-agency to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. However, since its existence several attempts have been made to either remove NIOSH from the CDC or eliminate it entirely.
On June 14, 1995, many members of the House of Representative put forth bill H.R. 1834 to amend the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, which would have, among other things, eliminated NIOSH.[5] Several hearing were held in June, July, and August to discuss the proposed bill[6], which ultimately was not enacted.[7]
NIOSH authority
Unlike its counterpart, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, NIOSH is not a regulatory agency. It does not issue safety and health standards that are enforceable under U.S. law. Rather, NIOSH's authority under the Occupational Safety and Health Act 29 CFR § 671 is to "develop and establish recommended occupational safety and health standards," to "conduct such research and experimental programs ... for the development of criteria for new and improved occupational safety and health standards," and to manage other activities like mine safety and lead-based paint removal. NIOSH may also fund research by other agencies or private organizations through grants, contracts, and other arrangements.[8]
See also
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
External links
References
- ↑ "About NIOSH". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 26 July 2013. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/about.html. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ↑ "Directory of NIOSH Offices and Key Personnel". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 12 March 2014. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/contact/officers.html. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ↑ "Proposed Budget Could Constrain NIOSH Operations". LIFELINES (Laborers' Health & Safety Fund of North America) 1 (11). April 2005. http://www.lhsfna.org/index.cfm/lifelines/april-2005/proposed-budget-could-constrain-niosh/. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ↑ Nash, James (22 April 2005). "CDC Proposes Staff Cuts For NIOSH". EHS Today. Penton. http://ehstoday.com/news/ehs_imp_37541. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ↑ "H.R. 1834" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. 14 June 1995. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-104hr1834ih/pdf/BILLS-104hr1834ih.pdf. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ↑ Hearings on Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA): Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Workforce Protections of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session, Hearings Held in Washington, DC, March 8, June 20 and 28, July 27, and in Pickens, South Carolina, August 24, 1995. 4. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1996. ISBN 9780160534614. http://books.google.ca/books?ei=774wU8bfIYmEyAHnoIHABQ&id=6YIxel382ucC. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ↑ "H.R. 1834 (104th): Safety and Health Improvement and Regulatory Reform Act of 1995". GovTrack.us. Civic Impulse. https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/104/hr1834#overview. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ↑ "Title 29 § 671 - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health" (PDF). United States Code. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2012. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2012-title29/pdf/USCODE-2012-title29-chap15-sec671.pdf. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
