Difference between revisions of "Archival informatics"

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'''Archival informatics''' refers to the theory and application of [[Informatics (academic field)|informatics]] to the management and preservation of records and archives.<ref name="AIN11">{{cite journal |url=http://www.archimuse.com/publishing/AMInewsletters/AMInewsletter1987_1-1.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Archival Informatics Newsletter |title=What Are/Is Informatics? |author=Bearman, David |volume=1 |issue=1 |date=Spring 1987 |accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref> More specifically, it refers to the proper understanding and use of emerging technologies, techniques, and theories such as linguistic analysis, heuristics, and automation in the storage, manipulation, and retrieval of archives and databases.


'''Archival informatics''' refers to the theory and application of informatics in and around the realm of [[archives]] and [[record keeping]].<ref name="Archival Informatics Newsletter">{{cite web |url=http://www.archimuse.com/publishing/AMInewsletters/AMInewsletter1987_1-1.pdf |title=Archival Informatics Newsletter |author=David Bearman |publisher=Archives & Museum Informatics |year=1987 |accessdate=2011-04-06}}</ref> More specifically, it refers to the proper understanding and use of emerging technologies, techniques, and theories such as linguistic analysis, heuristics, and [[automation]] in the storage, manipulation and retrieval of archives and [[databases]].
==History==
The first use of informatics specifically within the field of archival science dates back to 1986 with the publication of David Bearman's ''Archival Informatics'' newsletter in 1987 and 1988. He indicated that he borrowed the term "informatics" from the field of biomedicine where "the importance of [[information]] technologies (like computers), information techniques (like full-text retrieval or digitizing radiographic images) and information theories, especially those of linguistic analysis, artificial intelligence, indexing and retrieval, are coming together in new ways of practicing medicine."<ref name="AIN11" /> However, the title of the newsletter shifted to ''Archives and Museum Informatics'' in 1989, focusing more on the technological approaches to managing museums and their archives.<ref name="AMIAll">{{cite web |url=http://www.archimuse.com/publishing/AMInewsletter.html |title=Archives & Museum Informatics Newsletter (1987-1996) |publisher=Archives & Museum Informatics |accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref>


==Etymology==
{{As of|2014}} the term "archival informatics" is not widely used in literature. "Museum informatics" is more commonplace.<ref name="MIMarty">{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4MXP7MeJKKgC&printsec=frontcover |title=Museum Informatics: People, Information, and Technology in Museums |author=Marty, Paul F.; Jones, Katherine Burton |publisher=Routledge |year=2012 |pages=356 |isbn=9781135572051 |accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="MIP">{{cite web |url=http://www.mip.berkeley.edu/ |title=Museum Informatics Project |publisher=University of California at Berkeley |accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://marty.cci.fsu.edu/lis5590/ |title=LIS 5590: Museum Informatics |author=Marty, Paul F. |publisher=Florida State University |date=28 December 2012 |accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref>
The first use of ''informatics'' specifically within the field of archival science dates back to 1986 with the formation of Archives & Museum Informatics by David Bearman.<ref name="Archival Informatics Newsletter"/> He indicated that he borrowed the term from the field of [[biomedicine]] where "the importance of information technologies (like computers), information techniques (like full-text retrieval or digitizing radiographic images) and information theories, especially those of linguistic analysis, [[artificial intelligence]], indexing and retrieval, are coming together in new ways of practicing medicine". The concept was critical to him because it illustrated a "system oriented view of the synergism of information based activities", rather than the more parochial view implied by confined subject names such as automation or computerization. Although it has been 21 years since this term has been introduced its usage is not common in literature; largely it is used in reference to Bearman’s creation, though exceptions do exist.<ref name=AnneJ>{{cite web |url=http://polaris.gseis.ucla.edu/agilliland/ |title=Anne J. Gilliland's bio at UCLA |publisher=UCLA |accessdate=2011-04-06}}</ref><ref name=NanyangTech>{{cite web |url=http://www.wkwsci.ntu.edu.sg/ProspectiveStudents/Graduate/MasterofScienceinInformationStudies/Pages/ProgrammeStructure.aspx#h6692 |title=Nanyang Technological University's MSc Information Studies course list |publisher=Nanyang Technological University |accessdate=2011-04-06}}</ref>
 
==Notes==
 
Some elements of this article are reused from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archival_informatics the Wikipedia article].


==References==
==References==
<References/>
<references />


{{DEFAULTSORT:Archival Informatics}}
[[Category:Informatics]]
[[Category:Archival informatics]]

Latest revision as of 20:31, 25 April 2014

Archival informatics refers to the theory and application of informatics to the management and preservation of records and archives.[1] More specifically, it refers to the proper understanding and use of emerging technologies, techniques, and theories such as linguistic analysis, heuristics, and automation in the storage, manipulation, and retrieval of archives and databases.

History

The first use of informatics specifically within the field of archival science dates back to 1986 with the publication of David Bearman's Archival Informatics newsletter in 1987 and 1988. He indicated that he borrowed the term "informatics" from the field of biomedicine where "the importance of information technologies (like computers), information techniques (like full-text retrieval or digitizing radiographic images) and information theories, especially those of linguistic analysis, artificial intelligence, indexing and retrieval, are coming together in new ways of practicing medicine."[1] However, the title of the newsletter shifted to Archives and Museum Informatics in 1989, focusing more on the technological approaches to managing museums and their archives.[2]

As of 2014 the term "archival informatics" is not widely used in literature. "Museum informatics" is more commonplace.[3][4][5]

Notes

Some elements of this article are reused from the Wikipedia article.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Bearman, David (Spring 1987). "What Are/Is Informatics?" (PDF). Archival Informatics Newsletter 1 (1). http://www.archimuse.com/publishing/AMInewsletters/AMInewsletter1987_1-1.pdf. Retrieved 25 April 2014. 
  2. "Archives & Museum Informatics Newsletter (1987-1996)". Archives & Museum Informatics. http://www.archimuse.com/publishing/AMInewsletter.html. Retrieved 25 April 2014. 
  3. Marty, Paul F.; Jones, Katherine Burton (2012). Museum Informatics: People, Information, and Technology in Museums. Routledge. pp. 356. ISBN 9781135572051. http://books.google.com/books?id=4MXP7MeJKKgC&printsec=frontcover. Retrieved 25 April 2014. 
  4. "Museum Informatics Project". University of California at Berkeley. http://www.mip.berkeley.edu/. Retrieved 25 April 2014. 
  5. Marty, Paul F. (28 December 2012). "LIS 5590: Museum Informatics". Florida State University. http://marty.cci.fsu.edu/lis5590/. Retrieved 25 April 2014.